European Union: Trials & Appeals & Compensation

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Article
The Preliminary Reference Procedure Before The CJEU: Cyprus Jurisprudence
The mechanism of the preliminary reference stands as one of the cornerstones of European Union law. It establishes a channel of judicial cooperation between the national courts of Member States and the Court of Justice of the European Union ("CJEU"), ensuring the uniform interpretation and application of EU law across all Member States. Understanding this mechanism, and in particular the conditions under which a Cypriot court may invoke it, is of considerable practical importance for any party appearing in proceedings that raise a question of EU law.
Cyprus Litigation
EN
Elias Neocleous & Co LLC
Article
Confiscation Of Proceeds From Sanctions Breaches Reduced On Appeal
The Hague Court of Appeal has delivered its ruling on an appeal concerning the quantum of confiscation in a 2024 sanctions violation case involving the export of goods to Russian companies. Despite rejecting all defense arguments regarding cost deductions and financial means, the Court unexpectedly reduced the confiscation amount from €298,310 to €250,195 without providing any reasoning or legal basis for the reduction.
Netherlands Criminal
DM
Duane Morris LLP
Article
Court Of Appeal, August 21, 2026, Order On Application For Suspensive Effect, UPC_CoA_135/2026
Violation of principle of party disposition constitutes “manifest error” The Court of First Instance is strictly bound by the relief requested according to Art. 76(1) UPCA and cannot award more than is requested. In case a court awards more than is requested (e.g. change of “and”-warning into “or”-disclaimer) this constitutes a manifest error under Art. 76(1) UPCA (cf. Court of Appeal, UPC_CoA_388/2024, Sibio v. Abbott).
European Union IP
BP
Bardehle Pagenberg
Article
Οι Τροποποιήσεις Του Ν. 87(Ι)/2026 Και Η Ενίσχυση Του Πλαισίου Εξώδικης Επίλυσης Χρηματοοικονομικών Διαφορών
Την 1η Ιουνίου 2026 τέθηκαν σε ισχύ οι τροποποιήσεις του Νόμου 87(Ι)/2026 του περί της Σύστασης και Λειτουργίας του Ενιαίου Φορέα Εξώδικης Επίλυσης Διαφορών Χρηματοοικονομικής Φύσεως Νόμου.
Cyprus Litigation
GZ
George Z. Georgiou & Associates LLC
Article
CoA, July 8, 2026, Appeal Decision Regarding Request For Provisional Measures, UPC-CoA-36/2026
When exercising its discretion under R. 222.2 RoP, the CoA weighs the justification for the late submission, its relevance to the appeal, and the position of the opposing party. A party must explain why the evidence could not have been submitted in the first instance. The mere fact that assembling the evidence took time is insufficient where the party had ample opportunity to do so beforehand.
Germany IP
BP
Bardehle Pagenberg
Article
LD Munich, July 7, 2026, Infringement Action And Counterclaim For Revocation, UPC_CFI_846/2024, UPC_CFI_485/2025, UPC_CFI_535/2025
The Court dismissed Defendants’ preliminary objection, holding that in particular Art. 3 and 32(1) UPCA) do not provide for any temporal limitation of the exclusive competence of the Court concerning the acts of alleged infringements, whether acts have taken place before or after the entry into force of the UPCA. This is already confirmed by the CoA (UPC_CoA_156/2025 order of 2 June 2025, XSYS/ESKO).
Germany IP
BP
Bardehle Pagenberg
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