Article
Indian Status Versus Band Membership: What Is The Difference?
Canada's Indian Act has defined Indigenous identity through registration systems for over 150 years, but the 1985 Bill C-31 amendments fundamentally changed how First Nations determine membership. This article examines the critical distinction between Indian status—a federal legal designation—and band membership, which many Nations now control through their own membership codes, exploring how these parallel systems shape Indigenous identity and rights today.
MLT Aikins LLP