Europe: Employment and HR

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Employment law and labour law articles and thought leadership, podcasts, videos and webinars from expert sources across the legal world. Explore articles covering topics such as Discrimination, Employee Benefits and Compensation, Health and Safety, Unfair/Wrongful Dismissal, Whistleblowing, Employment Rights, Outsourcing and Redundancy.
Article
Employment (Contractual Retirement Ages) Act 2025 Commencing Monday 29 June 2026: The Pensions Perspective
Ireland's Employment (Contractual Retirement Ages) Act 2025 takes effect on June 29, 2026, granting employees the right to refuse retirement at contractual ages below the State pension age of 66. How will this legislation impact occupational pension schemes, particularly regarding benefit accrual, contribution payments, and the timing of member entitlements?
Ireland Employment
AC
Arthur Cox
Article
Great Britain: Updated Draft EHRC Code Of Practice For Services, Public Functions And Associations
The Equality and Human Rights Commission has laid its draft Code of Practice for services before Parliament, introducing substantial changes following the For Women Scotland Supreme Court ruling on biological sex definitions. While primarily governing service provision rather than workplace discrimination, the updated guidance may offer valuable insights for employers navigating the practical implications of recent case law developments in this evolving area.
United Kingdom Employment
LM
Littler Mendelson
Article
Türkiye Hukukunda Eğitim Giderlerinin İadesi (Eğitim Gideri Karşılığı Cezai Şart)
İşverenler, çalışanlarına verdikleri eğitimler aracılığıyla hem işgücünün niteliğini artırmayı hem de yapılan eğitim yatırımının belirli bir süre iş ilişkisine yansımasını sağlamayı amaçlar. Bu nedenle uygulamada, çalışanın eğitimden sonra belirli bir süre işyerinde çalışmayı taahhüt ettiği; bu süreden önce ayrılması hâlinde ise eğitim giderlerinin tamamını veya bir kısmını geri ödemeyi üstlendiği sözleşme kayıtlarına sıkça rastlanmaktadır.
Turkey Employment
FE
Fidanci & Esin Partners
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Article
Türkiye Hukukunda Eğitim Giderlerinin İadesi (Eğitim Gideri Karşılığı Cezai Şart)
İşverenler, çalışanlarına verdikleri eğitimler aracılığıyla hem işgücünün niteliğini artırmayı hem de yapılan eğitim yatırımının belirli bir süre iş ilişkisine yansımasını sağlamayı amaçlar. Bu nedenle uygulamada, çalışanın eğitimden sonra belirli bir süre işyerinde çalışmayı taahhüt ettiği; bu süreden önce ayrılması hâlinde ise eğitim giderlerinin tamamını veya bir kısmını geri ödemeyi üstlendiği sözleşme kayıtlarına sıkça rastlanmaktadır.
Turkey Employment
FE
Fidanci & Esin Partners
Article
Reimbursement Of Training Costs Under Turkish Law
Employers provide training to their employees both to improve the quality of their workforce and to ensure that the investment made in such training benefits the employment relationship for a certain period of time. For this reason, contractual provisions under which an employee undertakes to remain employed for a certain period after receiving training and, if they leave before the expiry of that period, to reimburse all or part of the training costs are frequently encountered in practice.
Turkey Employment
FE
Fidanci & Esin Partners
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Article
The Acquirer Concept – An Option For Acquisitions Out Of Insolvency
The acquisition of assets or business operations out of insolvency proceedings presents distinct legal challenges under German law, particularly regarding the automatic transfer of employment relationships. The "acquirer concept" (Erwerberkonzept) offers a legally reliable solution that enables workforce restructuring while avoiding prohibited terminations based solely on the transfer of operations.
Germany Insolvency
MB
Mayer Brown
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Article
Employment (Contractual Retirement Ages) Act 2025 Commencing Monday 29 June 2026: The Pensions Perspective
Ireland's Employment (Contractual Retirement Ages) Act 2025 takes effect on June 29, 2026, granting employees the right to refuse retirement at contractual ages below the State pension age of 66. How will this legislation impact occupational pension schemes, particularly regarding benefit accrual, contribution payments, and the timing of member entitlements?
Ireland Employment
AC
Arthur Cox
Article
Cross-border Employment And Foreign Pension Contributions
Employees working across borders often continue their existing pension schemes during temporary foreign employment, but this seemingly straightforward practice raises critical tax considerations that are frequently overlooked. When foreign pension contributions fail to meet specific exemption criteria under Belgian tax law, they may be treated as taxable income, potentially leading to economic double taxation at the payment stage. Recent guidance from Dutch tax authorities on their "balance scheme" mechanis
Belgium Tax
TA
Tiberghien
Article
Does Nationalization Affect The Tax Treatment Of A Cross-border Pension?
The Italian tax authorities have issued a significant ruling on pension taxation following EDF's nationalization by the French State. A French resident considering relocation to Italy questioned whether this change in ownership could reclassify their CNIEG pension from a social security benefit to a government pension, potentially shifting exclusive taxing rights to France. The authorities' response provides important insights for similar situations involving state-owned entities performing commercial activ
Italy Tax
TA
Tiberghien
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