European Union: Contract of Employment

Subscribe
Employment law and labour law articles and thought leadership, podcasts, videos and webinars from expert sources across the legal world. Explore articles covering topics such as Discrimination, Employee Benefits and Compensation, Health and Safety, Unfair/Wrongful Dismissal, Whistleblowing, Employment Rights, Outsourcing and Redundancy.
Article
“AGG Hoppers,” Take Note!
In our article Update on AGG Hopping, we provided an overview of the existing case law on “AGG hopping,” which is the practice of filing fake job applications for the sole purpose of rejection in order to file a discrimination under the General Act on Equal Treatment (“AGG”). In its judgment of May 7, 2026 (2 Ca 6536/25), the Düsseldorf Labor Court has now taken a firm stance against a “classic AGG hopper,” expressly departing from the established case law of the German Federal Labor Court.
Germany Employment
LM
Littler Mendelson
Article
Employment (Contractual Retirement Ages) Act 2025: Key Pensions Considerations
Under this Act, if an employee has an employment contract with a mandatory retirement age that is lower than the State pension age (currently 66) (State Pension Age), the employee has the right to notify their employer that they do not consent to retire at that earlier age. The Workplace Relations Commission (WRC) has also updated its Code of Practice on Longer Working (Code) to reflect what employers and employees need to do under the Act.
Ireland Employment
WF
William Fry
Article
Getting Restructuring Right In Australia And New Zealand: FAQs For Employers
Employers planning workforce reductions in Australia and New Zealand face distinct legal frameworks that require careful navigation. While both jurisdictions mandate genuine business reasons and employee consultation, critical differences in timing, process requirements, and redeployment obligations can significantly impact restructuring outcomes. Understanding these nuances is essential for organizations managing cross-border redundancy programs to minimize legal risk and operational disruption.
Worldwide Employment
IL
Ius Laboris
Article
Koalitionspaket Juli 2026: Was die geplanten Reformen für Ihr Unternehmen bedeuten
Germany's coalition government has proposed sweeping reforms to employment law that could fundamentally reshape fixed-term contracts, dismissal protection, co-determination rights, and sick leave reporting. The measures aim to strengthen Germany's competitiveness amid technological change, demographic pressure, and international competition, offering employers significantly expanded flexibility while tightening certain compliance requirements.
Germany Employment
PL
PwC Legal Germany
Article
Partial Incapacity For Work To Take Effect On January 1, 2028
Germany's healthcare reform introduces a new framework for partial incapacity for work, allowing employees to work reduced hours while recovering from illness. The legislation, effective January 2028, establishes specific requirements for physician certification, employer consent, and the partial performance of work at 25%, 50%, or 75% capacity. Employers must now prepare their processes and organizational structures to handle this significant change in workplace health management.
Germany Employment
LM
Littler Mendelson
Article
A New Way To Hire? Understanding The Employer Of Record Model In Malta
As businesses expand globally and seek to hire talent across borders, Employer of Record (EoR) arrangements have become an increasingly popular solution. This article examines how Malta's legal and regulatory framework applies to EoR models, exploring the licensing requirements, employment obligations, and potential risks that both EoR providers and user undertakings must navigate when operating in the Maltese jurisdiction.
Malta Employment
MT
Mamo TCV Advocates
Article
Key Distinctions Between The Employment Law Landscape In The US And Ireland
US employers expanding to Ireland will find a balanced employment law framework that differs significantly from American "at-will" practices but offers surprising advantages. While Irish law mandates written contracts, generous leave policies, and formal dismissal procedures, it also provides greater predictability, limited union obligations, and streamlined dispute resolution compared to both US litigation and heavily regulated European markets. Understanding these key distinctions—from mandatory ben
Ireland Employment
M
Matheson
Article
The End Of Registered Letterbox Delivery In Germany? No Prima Facie Evidence Of Actual Receipt
The Hamburg Higher Labor Court and Federal Labor Court have fundamentally altered the legal landscape for serving employment-related notices in Germany, ruling that registered letterbox delivery no longer constitutes a legally secure method of service. This decision arose from a case examining whether an employer properly fulfilled its obligation to conduct company integration management before terminating an employee for illness-related reasons, with the court finding that the digitized delivery process la
Germany Employment
LM
Littler Mendelson
Article
Medical Certificate from Day One in Germany: What Is Changing, What Remains the Same – and What Employers Can Do Now
Germany's coalition government has proposed requiring employees to submit medical certificates from the first day of illness, eliminating telephone-based sick leave certification. While this appears to be a significant policy shift, employers already possess the discretionary right to demand early certification under existing law, raising questions about what will actually change once the legislation takes effect.
Germany Employment
LM
Littler Mendelson
See more