Article
From Absolute Prohibition To Conditional Innovation – Section 4 Of The Indian Patents Act And The Transformative Impact Of The Shanti Act 2025
National security has been a cornerstone of India’s patent legislation since its inception. Section 4 of the Indian Patents Act, 1970, exemplifies this priority by imposing an absolute bar on patenting inventions related to atomic energy. This prohibition has historically reflected the government’s exclusive control over nuclear technology and the strategic sensitivity associated with atomic energy. However, India’s evolving clean-energy objectives are driving a significant policy transformation.
S.S. Rana & Co. Advocates