India: Employee Rights/ Labour Relations

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Employment law and labour law articles and thought leadership, podcasts, videos and webinars from expert sources across the legal world. Explore articles covering topics such as Discrimination, Employee Benefits and Compensation, Health and Safety, Unfair/Wrongful Dismissal, Whistleblowing, Employment Rights, Outsourcing and Redundancy.
Article
Retention Clauses Under Scrutiny: Enforcing Service Bonds In India
Indian courts are increasingly treating service bonds as legitimate commercial tools rather than automatic restraints on employment. When an employee leaves prematurely after receiving training or specialized benefits, can employers enforce bonds requiring compensation? This analysis examines the evolving judicial framework that determines when service bonds are valid, what evidence employers must provide, and how courts calculate recoverable damages when bonds are breached.
India Employment
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PSA
Article
Employees’ Provident Fund Scheme, 2026: Key Considerations For Private Employers
India's new Employees' Provident Fund Scheme, 2026 replaces the 1952 framework under the Code on Social Security, 2020. While core obligations remain largely unchanged, the scheme introduces digital compliance mechanisms, a revised penalty structure, and amnesty provisions. How should private employers navigate this transition and what compliance actions are now required?
India Employment
MC
MAHESHWARI & CO. Advocates & Legal Consultants
Article
Changes In Compliance Checklist Under The Code On Wages (Central) Rules, 2026
India's Code on Wages (Central) Rules, 2026 introduces significant procedural changes to wage regulation for central government establishments. The notification shifts from prescriptive statutory formulas to flexible government-determined criteria, mandates electronic compliance mechanisms, and establishes employee-centric processes for wage deductions and fines.
India Employment
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Lexplosion Solutions Private Limited
Article
Legal Update – Labour Codes Move From Framework To Function: Central Rules Notified
India's Ministry of Labour and Employment has notified the Central Rules under all four labour codes, marking a pivotal shift from legislative reform to operational compliance. What do these new rules mean for employers in sectors like railways, telecom, banking, IT/ITES, and other multi-state operations, and what immediate steps must organizations take to ensure workplace readiness?
India Employment
DL
DSK Legal
Article
The Bombay High Court Holds That Service Bonds, Contractual Obligations, Or Administrative Instructions Cannot Curtail Fundamental Right To Maternity Leave
In a recent ruling, the Division Bench of the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench (“Bombay HC”) in Dr. Meenakshi Muthiah v. State of Maharashtra1, observed that the right to maternity leave is an integral facet of a woman’s fundamental right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution of India,1950 (“Constitution”) and cannot be curtailed by service bonds, contractual obligations, or administrative instructions. The Bombay HC emphasised that maternity leave cannot be treated as a break in service and that penalising a woman for availing maternity leave would undermine the dignity of motherhood and the constitutional mandate of social justice.
India Employment
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JSA
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