European Union: Retirement, Superannuation & Pensions

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Article
German Occupational Pensions Update: Key Decisions Of The Third Senate – Part 1
The German Federal Labor Court issued two significant rulings in 2025 addressing the adjustment of occupational pension benefits, clarifying when flat-rate adjustment clauses can replace statutory reviews and how employers must exercise discretion in split pension formulas. These decisions have important implications for employers managing legacy pension commitments and determining benefit adjustments above social security contribution ceilings.
Germany Employment
LM
Littler Mendelson
Article
The Pensions Authority’s 2025 Supervisory Findings And The Path To Authorisation
The Pensions Authority has released its 2025 supervisory findings, revealing critical governance gaps that trustees must address before the upcoming scheme authorisation regime. With master trusts facing authorisation in 2027, followed by DC schemes in 2028 and DB schemes in 2029, the report's expectations around documentation, risk management, and active oversight will directly inform authorisation standards.
Ireland Employment
WF
William Fry
Article
Employment (Contractual Retirement Ages) Act 2025 Commencing Monday 29 June 2026: The Pensions Perspective
Ireland's Employment (Contractual Retirement Ages) Act 2025 takes effect on June 29, 2026, granting employees the right to refuse retirement at contractual ages below the State pension age of 66. How will this legislation impact occupational pension schemes, particularly regarding benefit accrual, contribution payments, and the timing of member entitlements?
Ireland Employment
AC
Arthur Cox
Article
Cross-border Employment And Foreign Pension Contributions
Employees working across borders often continue their existing pension schemes during temporary foreign employment, but this seemingly straightforward practice raises critical tax considerations that are frequently overlooked. When foreign pension contributions fail to meet specific exemption criteria under Belgian tax law, they may be treated as taxable income, potentially leading to economic double taxation at the payment stage. Recent guidance from Dutch tax authorities on their "balance scheme" mechanis
Belgium Tax
TA
Tiberghien
Article
Does Nationalization Affect The Tax Treatment Of A Cross-border Pension?
The Italian tax authorities have issued a significant ruling on pension taxation following EDF's nationalization by the French State. A French resident considering relocation to Italy questioned whether this change in ownership could reclassify their CNIEG pension from a social security benefit to a government pension, potentially shifting exclusive taxing rights to France. The authorities' response provides important insights for similar situations involving state-owned entities performing commercial activ
Italy Tax
TA
Tiberghien
Article
Contractual Retirement Ages: New Rules Take Effect On 29 June 2026 — What Employers Need To Know
Ireland's Employment (Contractual Retirement Ages) Act 2025 introduces a consent-based framework allowing employees to work beyond contractual retirement ages until State pension age. The revised Code of Practice on Longer Working provides comprehensive guidance on notification procedures, objective justification requirements, and best practices for managing an aging workforce.
Ireland Employment
AC
Arthur Cox
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