India: Sales Taxes: VAT, GST

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Tax law and international tax law thought leadership, articles, podcasts, videos and webinars from expert sources across the legal world. Explore insights covering topics such as capital gains tax, corporate tax, income tax, inheritance tax, national insurance, property taxes, sales taxes, VAT, GST, tax authorities, transfer pricing and withholding tax.
Article
E-way Bill – Absence Of, When Fatal And When Mere Procedural Lapse – Intention To Evade Is The Key
The Lucknow Bench of the GSTAT has issued contrasting rulings in two cases involving goods transported without e-way bills, where the bills were generated only after interception. While one case saw penalties set aside due to procedural lapse in a genuine transaction, the other upheld penalties citing intent to evade tax, raising questions about consistency in judicial interpretation of e-way bill violations.
India Tax
LS
Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan
Article
Search And Seizure – Premises Cannot Be Kept Sealed Under Section 67(4) After Search; Prohibition Order On Office Equipment Is Not Sustainable
The Gauhati High Court has ruled on the scope and limitations of sealing powers under Section 67(4) of the CGST Act, clarifying when tax authorities can seal premises during search operations. The judgment addresses whether sealing can continue after search completion and examines what types of items qualify as goods liable to confiscation under GST law.
India Tax
LS
Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan
Article
Latest Customs And GST Alert - September 2026
Supreme Court holds that, by virtue of omission of rule 96(10) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017 (CGST Rules) (which restricted assessees availing benefit of certain duty exemption schemes on import of goods, from undertaking export on payment of IGST and claiming refund thereof), all pending proceedings shall stand concluded; observes that the rule resulted in unnecessary complications and its omission must not result in such complications being kept alive, insofar as the pending proceedings were concerned.
India Tax
VA
Vaish Associates Advocates
Article
Manufacture – Grouping Or Fitting Together Of Imported Modules Into Photocopier Machines Does Not Amount To ‘Manufacture’
The Supreme Court has ruled on whether the assembly of imported photocopier modules in warehouses constitutes 'manufacture' under the Central Excise Act, examining the distinction between customs duty classification and excise duty liability. This case addresses the critical question of when simple assembly operations cross the threshold into manufacturing activity for tax purposes.
India Tax
LS
Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan
Article
Demand – Limitation For Issuance Of Orders – Order ‘Issued’ Within Limitation Period But ‘Served’ Thereafter Is Legitimate
The Calcutta High Court has ruled on a critical distinction in GST proceedings regarding the timing requirements for demand orders under Section 73 of the CGST Act. When an order is digitally signed within the limitation period but uploaded to the portal after the statutory deadline, does this constitute a valid issuance or a procedural violation that invalidates the demand?
India Tax
LS
Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan
Article
High Court Of Delhi Holds That Arbitral Award Based On Patent Illegality And Erroneous Application Of Waiver And Estoppel Is Liable To Be Set Aside
The High Court of Delhi through its judgment dated 23.07.2026 in the matter of Spectrum Power Generation Limited v. GAIL India Limited allowed a petition under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 challenging an arbitral award rejecting the petitioner’s claim for reimbursement of Goods and Services Tax paid on transmission charges under a Gas Sale Agreement.
India IP
Sagus Legal
Article
Supreme Court Affirms Validity Of Section 16(2)(c): ITC Is Admissible Only Where The Supplier Has Actually Remitted Tax To The Government, Provision Held Neither Arbitrary Nor Unconstitutional
A batch of writ petitions led by Maruti Enterprise challenged the constitutional validity of Section 16(2)(c) of the CGST Act, 2017 before the Hon’ble Gujarat High Court. The petitioners had been denied Input Tax Credit ("ITC") in cases where the supplier had failed to deposit the GST collected from them with the Government, despite the purchasers having paid the full invoice value including GST and having undertaken bona fide transactions.
India Tax
AC
Aurtus Consulting LLP
Article
Secondary Discounts Under GST: Industry Impact And Parity In Tax Treatment- Part II
In Part I of the Article, we discussed the statutory framework governing post-sale (secondary) discounts and credit notes under the GST regime, especially the requirements of Section 15(3)(b) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (Act) which proved difficult to reconcile with commercial practices, particularly in industries where discounts were determined after supply due to factors such as sales performance, market conditions or promotional schemes.
India Tax
Shivadass & Shivadass
Article
SC Upholds Constitutional Validity Of Levy Of GST On Actionable Claims Arising From Online Betting & Gambling Activities
The Supreme Court has ruled on the classification of online gaming, fantasy sports, and casino activities under India's GST framework, determining whether these platforms constitute betting and gambling when players stake money on uncertain outcomes. This landmark decision addresses the constitutional validity of GST levy on actionable claims arising from such transactions and clarifies the legal treatment of contingent beneficial interests in movable property under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882.
India Tax
AP
AZB & Partners
Article
Battle Over ITC: The Conflict Between Courts And Tax Authorities
One of the objectives in the implementation of Goods and Services Tax (‘GST’) was to eliminate the cascading effect of taxes and create a seamless flow of credit across the supply chain. The Input Tax Credit (‘ITC’) mechanism under the GST framework ensures that tax is levied only on the value added at each stage of a transaction, thereby reducing the overall tax burden on businesses and enhancing economic efficiency
India Tax
SO
S&A Law Offices
Article
No GST On Assignment Of Leasehold Rights In Land And Building – Supreme Court Dismisses Department’s Appeal
The Supreme Court of India has dismissed the Revenue department's appeal against a Gujarat High Court ruling that held assignment of leasehold rights of industrial plots and buildings is not subject to GST. The High Court had determined that such transfers constitute immovable property transactions rather than taxable services, applying principles from the previous service tax regime to the current GST framework.
India Tax
LS
Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan
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