Turkey: Shareholders

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The Rights Of Minority Shareholders: How Powerful Are They In Reality?

The fundamental principle in joint-stock companies and commercial companies in general is the majority rule. Shareholders holding control determine the fate of the company.

Turkey Commercial

E

Egemenoglu

Drag-Along And Tag-Along Rights In Turkish Shareholders' Agreements: What Works In Practice?

In venture capital and private equity transactions, drag-along and tag-along rights are standard deal terms. In Turkish-law transactions, however, the real issue is usually not whether these clauses can be drafted.

Turkey Commercial

FE

Fidanci & Esin Partners

Türk Hukukuna Tabi Pay Sahipleri Sözleşmelerinde Drag-Along ve Tag-Along Hakları: Uygulamada Gerçekten Ne İşe Yarıyor?

Girişim sermayesi ve özel sermaye (private equity) işlemlerinde drag-along (birlikte satışa zorlama) ve tag-along (birlikte satma hakkı) hükümleri, sözleşmelerin standart unsurları arasında yer alır.

Turkey Commercial

FE

Fidanci & Esin Partners

Constitutional Court's New Ruling: A Solution to Deadlocks in Mechanisms for Removing Shareholders from Two - Shareholder Limited Liablity Companies

Published in the Official Gazette dated March 17, 2026, under Decision No. 2025/273 and Case No. 2025/128, dated December 25, 2025, the Constitutional Court ("AYM" or "Court") ("Decision")...

Turkey Commercial

E

Egemenoglu

Transfer Of Shares Upon Inheritance And Acquisition Of Shareholder Status In Capital Companies

Turkey Commercial

PP

Pekin & Pekin

Vergi Denetim Kurulu Patronlara Gönderdiği Yazılarla 2025 Yılı Gelir, Harcama Ve Beyan Durumunu Sorgulamaya Başladı

B

BDO TURKIYE (DENET YEMINLI MALI MUSAVIRLIK A.S.)

Anayasa Mahkemesi’nden İki Ortakli Limited Şirketlere İlişkin Önemli Karar

Turkey Commercial

OA

Ozbilen Aykut Attorney Partnership

Important Ruling From The Constitutional Court Regarding Two-Shareholder Limited Companies

Turkey Commercial

OA

Ozbilen Aykut Attorney Partnership

Technical Bankruptcy Under The Turkish Commercial Code

Turkey Insolvency

PP

Pekin & Pekin

Constitutional Court's New Ruling: A Solution To Deadlocks In Mechanisms For Removing Shareholders From Two - Shareholder Limited Liablity Companies

Turkey Commercial

E

Egemenoglu

Recent Developments In Turkish Capital Markets - 2026 February

Turkey Commercial

GT

Gen Temizer

Önalım Hakkında Taşınmaz Maliklerini İlgilendiren Kritik Değişiklikler

Turkey Real Estate

K

Kesikli Law Firm

Key Amendments To The Statutory Pre-emption Right Affecting Real Estate Owners In Türkiye

Turkey Real Estate

K

Kesikli Law Firm

New Annulment Decision By The Constitutional Court Regarding The Regime For Expulsion Of Shareholders In Two-Shareholder Limited Liability Companies

Turkey Commercial

FE

Fidanci & Esin Partners

Enerji Ve Çevresel Piyasalarda Yeni Şeffaflik Dönemi Ve Yönetmelik Analizi

SO

Sakar Law Office

A New Era Of Transparency In Energy And Environmental Markets And Regulatory Analysis

SO

Sakar Law Office

Litigating Through Chaos: Asset Recovery Amid War, Sanctions And Trade Disruption

Turkey Litigation

HB

Herguner Bilgen Ucer Attorney Partnership

Approaches Of Turkish And International Authorities To Agentic AI

Turkey Technology

E

Egemenoglu

Natural Gas Market Certification Regulation And The Legal Framework Of The Certification System

SO

Sakar Law Office

A New Era Of Transparency In Energy And Environmental Markets And Regulatory Analysis

On February 14, 2026, the Regulation on Transparency and Market Distorting Practices in Energy and Environmental Markets ("Regulation") constitutes an important regulation that comprehensively reshapes the transparency, oversight, and market integrity regime for energy and environmental markets in Turkey.

SO

Sakar Law Office

Enerji Ve Çevresel Piyasalarda Yeni Şeffaflik Dönemi Ve Yönetmelik Analizi

Yönetmelik kapsaminda Enerji Piyasalari Isletme A.S. ("EPIAS"), enerji piyasalari ve çevresel piyasalarda dâhilî bilgilerin kamuya açiklanmasi, piyasa katilimcilarinin piyasa faaliyetlerini firsat esitligi çerçevesinde yürütebilmesi ve piyasa katilimcilari arasindaki bilgi asimetrisinin önlenmesi için "Dahili Bilgi Platformu" adi altinda bir merkezi veri platformu isletm

SO

Sakar Law Office

Startup'larda Flip-Up Yapilanmasi: Hukuki Ve Vergisel Bir Çerçeve

Flip-up (kurumsal yeniden yapilandirma), yerel bir girisim sirketinin hissedarlik ve grup yapisinin, yabanci bir holding sirketi altinda yeniden kurgulanmasidir.

Turkey Commercial

FE

Fidanci & Esin Partners

Flip-Up Structuring In Startups: A Legal And Tax Framework

A flip-up (corporate reorganization) is the restructuring of the shareholding and group structure of a local startup company under a foreign holding company.

Turkey Commercial

FE

Fidanci & Esin Partners

Obligation To Establish A Website And Publish Mandatory Content For Companies Subject To Independent Audit

Turkey Commercial

E

Egemenoglu

Are Physical Commercial Books Gradually Becoming History?

Turkey Commercial

HB

Herguner Bilgen Ucer Attorney Partnership

Investment In Türkiye's Startup Ecosystem

Turkey Commercial

PP

Pekin & Pekin

Vesting Agreements Under Turkish Law

Turkey Commercial

FE

Fidanci & Esin Partners

Commercial Litigation In Turkey 2026 - Legal Framework, Procedures, And Strategic Considerations

Turkey Commercial

P

Paldimoglu Law Firm

Mandatory Tender Offer In Türkiye – A Practical Guide

Turkey Commercial

HB

Herguner Bilgen Ucer Attorney Partnership

Türk Hukukunda SAFE (Simple Agreement For Future Equity) Sözleşmeleri

FE

Fidanci & Esin Partners

SAFE Agreements (Simple Agreement For Future Equity) In Turkish Law

Turkey Commercial

FE

Fidanci & Esin Partners

How To Set Up A Business In Turkey (2026 Guide For Foreigners)

Turkey Commercial

P

Paldimoglu Law Firm

Türkiye'de Çalışanların Şirkette Hisse Edinimi Yöntemleri

Turkey Commercial

SO

Sakar Law Office

A New Era Of Transparency In Energy And Environmental Markets And Regulatory Analysis

On February 14, 2026, the Regulation on Transparency and Market Distorting Practices in Energy and Environmental Markets ("Regulation") constitutes an important regulation that comprehensively reshapes the transparency, oversight, and market integrity regime for energy and environmental markets in Turkey.

SO

Sakar Law Office

Enerji Ve Çevresel Piyasalarda Yeni Şeffaflik Dönemi Ve Yönetmelik Analizi

Yönetmelik kapsaminda Enerji Piyasalari Isletme A.S. ("EPIAS"), enerji piyasalari ve çevresel piyasalarda dâhilî bilgilerin kamuya açiklanmasi, piyasa katilimcilarinin piyasa faaliyetlerini firsat esitligi çerçevesinde yürütebilmesi ve piyasa katilimcilari arasindaki bilgi asimetrisinin önlenmesi için "Dahili Bilgi Platformu" adi altinda bir merkezi veri platformu isletm

SO

Sakar Law Office

How To Set Up A Business In Turkey (2026 Guide For Foreigners)

There are certain rules to follow when establishing a company in Turkey, and these rules vary depending on the type of company. Making mistakes during the establishment process can lead to significant losses in the future.

Turkey Commercial

P

Paldimoglu Law Firm

Türkiye'de Çalışanların Şirkette Hisse Edinimi Yöntemleri

Çalışanlar, şirketlerin örgütsel yapısının ve faaliyetlerinin ayrılmaz bir unsurunu teşkil eder. Şirketin ekonomik değer üretimi, yalnızca sermaye tahsisine değil, aynı zamanda çalışanların bilgi birikimi, tecrübesi ve emeğine dayanır.

Turkey Commercial

SO

Sakar Law Office

Methods For Employees To Acquire Shares In Companies In Türkiye

Turkey Commercial

SO

Sakar Law Office

Where To Draw The Line? - Shifting Alliances Under Turkish Merger Control Regime

The Turkish Competition Board ("Board") determined that the transaction concerning the acquisition of 51% of the shares in Andar Elektromekanik Sistemler Sanayi ve Ticaret AŞ ("Andar") by H. Ibrahim Bodur Holding AŞ ("HIB Holding") does not constitute a concentration under Turkish merger control regime given that the transaction results in a shifting alliances structure post-transaction.

Turkey Anti-trust

EG

ELIG Gürkaynak Attorneys-at-Law

Share Transfers And Disputes Arising From Succession-Based Shareholding In Family Companies

A significant majority of enterprises operating within global economies are family businesses, and in many countries a substantial portion of the gross national product is generated by these entities.

Turkey Commercial

E

Egemenoglu

Nev'i Değişikliğinde Hisse Senedi Iktisap Tarihinde Müjde

Bir şirketin hukuki şeklinin değiştirilerek yeni bir türe dönüştürülmesi nev'i değişikliği olarak adlandırılıyor. Nev'i değişikliğinin en sık görülen çeşidi ise limited şirketlerin anonim şirkete dönüşmesi

Turkey Commercial

B

BDO TURKIYE (DENET YEMINLI MALI MUSAVIRLIK A.S.)

Pre-Emptive Rights And Restrictions On Pre-Emptive Rights In Joint Stock Companies

Pre-emptive rights are essentially a shareholder right that can be exercised within the scope of capital increases.

Turkey Commercial

SO

Sakar Law Office

Anonim Şirketlerde Rüçhan Hakkı Ve Rüçhan Hakkının Kısıtlanması

Turkey Commercial

SO

Sakar Law Office

Nev'i Değişikliğinde Hisse Senedi İktisap Tarihinde Müjde

B

BDO TURKIYE (DENET YEMINLI MALI MUSAVIRLIK A.S.)

Yönetim Kurulu Üyelerinin Şirkete Borçlanma Yasağı (TTK M. 395) Ve Şirketler Topluluğu Kapsamında Değerlendirilmesi

Turkey Commercial

E

Egemenoglu

The Prohibition On Board Members' Borrowing From The Company (TCC Art. 395) And Its Assessment Within Corporate Groups

Turkey Commercial

E

Egemenoglu

Electronic General Assembly Meetings In Joint Stock Companies And The Technical And Legal Requirements To Be Complied With

Turkey Commercial

E

Egemenoglu

Legal 500 Country Comparative Guides 2026 – Turkey Project Finance

Turkey Commercial

BO

Bener Law Office

Employee Stock Option Plans In Turkiye: Legal Framework And Implementation

Turkey Commercial

EG

ELIG Gürkaynak Attorneys-at-Law

Türk Ticaret Kanunu Uygulamasında 2026 Yılına Yönelik Önemli Gelişmeler

Turkey Commercial

G+

Gun + Partners

Communique On The Electronic Maintenance Of Commercial Books Not Related To Business Accounting

Turkey Commercial

KST LAW

Company Formation In Hungary: Tax Exemptions, 9% Corporate Income Tax And 0% Withholding Tax

A

ASY Legal

Business Law In Turkey — 2026 Guide For Foreign Investors And Lawyers

Turkey Commercial

P

Paldimoglu Law Firm

Türkiye'de Ticaret Hukuku – Şirketler Ve Yatırımcılar İçin Hukuk Rehberi

Turkey Commercial

P

Paldimoglu Law Firm

Macaristan'da Şirket Kurmanın Avantajları: Vergi Muafiyetleri, %9 Kurumlar Vergisi ve %0 Stopaj

A

ASY Legal

Turkish IPOs In Istanbul, London And The United States – Key Issues For Market Participants

Turkey Commercial

P

Paksoy

Loans To Shareholders And Adat Invoice

Turkey Commercial

E

Egemenoglu

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Latest Videos

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Company Share Transfer In Turkey (Video)

AM

A&M Consultancy

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