Nigeria: Tax Authorities

The Nigeria Tax Administration Act 2025 introduced sweeping reforms within the Nigerian Tax Regime, one of which is the “power of substitution” as contained in Section 60 of the Act.

For the better part of June and July 2026, the FIFA World Cup had the world enthralled with nerve-racking matches, record-breaking performances and celebrations that stretched far beyond the stadiums. But while fans counted goals, another spectator was keeping a different score – the taxman. The tournament ended weeks ago, but for the players, the story did not end on the pitch. In its wake, athletes were faced with taxation tied to the sporting activities they performed in host countries, and for those who played on American soil, this meant up to 37% of their earnings, in some cases, going to the taxman.

The Deep Offshore Oil and Gas Projects Incentives (Tax Remission) Order, 2026 (the "Order") establishes a production-linked tax remission framework for qualifying deep offshore oil and gas developments in Nigeria.

Nigeria's new Presumptive Tax Regulations establish a simplified tax framework for informal sector businesses and individuals whose income cannot be accurately determined through standard assessment methods. The regulations introduce a 1% turnover-based tax system with specific exemptions for nano businesses, while also implementing a 2% capital gains tax on asset disposals.

Nigeria's new tax regime transitions from legislative reform to practical implementation, with the Nigeria Revenue Service rolling out electronic invoicing requirements for large taxpayers and a comprehensive Tax Identification framework. The International Monetary Fund has weighed in with recommendations for further revenue mobilisation, while the Tax Appeal Tribunal has set important precedents on the proper methodology for Best of Judgment assessments.

On 18 June 2026, Nigeria's Minister of Finance issued comprehensive transition guidelines for newly enacted tax legislation. These guidelines establish operational frameworks for implementing four major tax Acts that fundamentally reshape the country's tax administration and revenue collection systems. The transition rules address critical implementation questions for taxpayers, tax authorities, and stakeholders navigating Nigeria's reformed tax landscape.

Nigeria's Revenue Service has launched Rev360, a comprehensive digital platform that replaces TaxPro Max and consolidates tax compliance functions into a unified system. This transition raises critical questions about data migration, taxpayer onboarding, and the operational adjustments required to maintain compliance during the implementation phase. Tax advisers and corporate taxpayers must navigate new role-based access protocols and reconciliation procedures as the country accelerates its shift toward int

Nigeria's tax administration is undergoing a significant transformation with the launch of Rev360, a next-generation revenue platform set to debut on April 30, 2026. This new system promises to revolutionize efficiency, transparency, and taxpayer experience, marking a pivotal shift toward a smarter, more integrated tax infrastructure. Businesses must understand what this platform means for their operations and how to prepare for the changes ahead.

The taxation of capital gains has historically played a modest but strategically important role within Nigeria's fiscal architecture. Under the pre-existing regime, the Capital Gains Tax (CGT) framework was governed primarily by the Capital Gains Tax Act (CGTA), which imposed tax on gains arising from the disposal of chargeable assets