ARTICLE
6 July 2026

NCLAT Sets Aside Abuse Of Dominance Order Against Grasim On Natural Justice Grounds

AP
AZB & Partners

Contributor

AZB & Partners is one of India's premier law firms with 500+ lawyers and offices across the country. The firm was founded in 2004 with a clear purpose to provide reliable, practical and full–service advice to clients, across all sectors. Having grown steadily since its inception, AZB & Partners now has offices across Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Pune and Chennai. We are recognized by most international publications for our legal expertise.
The National Company Law Appellate Tribunal overturned a Competition Commission of India decision that had penalized Grasim Industries approximately INR 300 crore for alleged abuse of dominance in the Viscose Staple Fibre market. The tribunal found that CCI violated natural justice principles by disagreeing with investigation findings without providing notice or hearing to Grasim, leading to a complete remand of the matter.
India Antitrust/Competition Law
AZB & Partners are most popular:
  • within Strategy, Environment and International Law topic(s)
  • in India
  • with readers working within the Accounting & Consultancy industries

The NCLAT set aside a CCI decision, which had found Grasim Industries Limited (‘Grasim’) liable for abusing its dominant position in the market for the supply of Viscose Staple Fibre (‘VSF’) to spinners in India. A penalty of approximately INR 300 crore (~ USD 31 million) had been imposed on Grasim by CCI.

The CCI had disagreed with two of the DG’s findings, which were in Grasim’s favour, but did not provide Grasim notice of the intention to arrive at a different conclusion or a hearing. On appeal, Grasim contended that the CCI failed to uphold the principles of natural justice and due process requirements.

NCLAT held that wherever the CCI disagrees with the findings of the DG’s investigation, it must issue a show-cause notice and provide a reasonable opportunity of being heard. The NCLAT also observed that Section 26 of the Competition Act had been amended (with effect from September 2024) to incorporate this due process requirement into the legislation’s express language.

Grasim argued that the entire CCI Order was a composite, non-severable whole, resulting in the imposition of a single penalty. This was accepted by the NCLAT, which set the entire CCI Order aside and remanded the matter for fresh consideration.

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

[View Source]

Mondaq uses cookies on this website. By using our website you agree to our use of cookies as set out in our Privacy Policy.

Learn More