ARTICLE
19 October 2026

The Second Circuit Opines On Self-Employment Taxes For “Limited Partners”

N
Nossaman LLP

Contributor

For more than 80 years, Nossaman LLP has delivered the highest quality legal expertise and policy advice to our clients nationwide. We focus on distinct areas of law and policy, as well as in specific industries, ranging from transportation, healthcare and energy to real estate development, water and government.
The Second Circuit Court of Appeals has weighed in on a critical tax question affecting partnership and LLC owners, affirming a narrow interpretation of who qualifies as a "limited" partner exempt from self-employment tax. This decision creates potential conflict with the Fifth Circuit's approach, raising questions about whether the Supreme Court will need to resolve the split and provide definitive guidance on this important issue for business owners.
United States Tax

This is an update to our eAlerts of August 20, 2026 and January 27, 2026.

The Second Circuit Court of Appeals has issued its decision in Soroban Capital Partners LP v. Commissioner and affirmed the Tax Court’s narrow interpretation that a partner’s role must be fundamentally passive in order to qualify as a “limited” partner exempt from self-employment tax.

In so holding, the Second Circuit declined to follow the Fifth Circuit’s approach in K Alain, L.L.L.P. v. Commissioner but suggested that as a practical matter the same result – i.e., purported limited partners who actively participated in management and operations were liable for self-employment tax – might follow under either test.

It remains to be seen whether the U.S. Supreme Court concludes that there is indeed a circuit split requiring it to step in and issue a definitive opinion. And, the First Circuit has yet to render an opinion in an appeal from the Tax Court on a similar issue in Denham Capital Management LP v. Commissioner.

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

[View Source]

Mondaq uses cookies on this website. By using our website you agree to our use of cookies as set out in our Privacy Policy.

Learn More