Europe: Litigation, Mediation & Arbitration

A U.S. District Court ruling in Blasket Renewable Investments v. Kingdom of Spain establishes critical boundaries for post-judgment discovery against foreign sovereigns, confirming that judgment creditors may pursue broad asset discovery while protecting sensitive military information and requiring evidentiary support before treating state-linked entities as the sovereign itself.

Enforcing arbitral awards against sovereign States presents complex strategic and practical challenges, particularly when navigating sovereign immunity arguments, cross-border asset identification, and multi-jurisdictional enforcement proceedings. A recent London International Disputes Week discussion examined these issues through the lens of the landmark Zhongshan v. Nigeria case, where a Chinese investor successfully secured and enforced a USD 70 million investment arbitration award against an African Sta

24–25 сентября 2026 года в The Ritz-Carlton Almaty пройдет Kazakhstan Legal Forum 2026 — одно из крупнейших юридических событий региона, ежегодно объединяющее...

The right of responsible access (also known as the “right to roam”) allows everyone to access most land and inland water in Scotland for recreational and other purposes.

Malta's comprehensive maritime legal framework governs marine casualties through domestic legislation and international conventions, establishing clear protocols for investigations, liability determinations, and wreck removal. Understanding the interplay between the Merchant Shipping Act, international conventions like SOLAS and the Nairobi Wreck Removal Convention, and Malta's unique position as a major flag state is essential for shipowners, P&I clubs, and maritime practitioners navigating casualty respon

In an era where digital systems and public opinion can destroy reputations before courts ever rule, the presumption of innocence faces unprecedented challenges. When suspicion becomes machine-readable and compliance systems treat allegations as convictions, how can the rule of law survive in a world where social sanctions precede legal judgments?

Medical malpractice encompasses preventable healthcare errors that cause serious harm to patients. Understanding common examples—from misdiagnosis and surgical mistakes to medication...

Recent investigations reveal the systemic pressures facing UK maternity care, raising critical questions about safety standards, accountability and the legal framework supporting families when care falls short. What does the evidence tell us about the current state of maternity services, and how can legal processes drive meaningful improvement?

The UK Government has announced a new Post Office Families Fund to recognise the harm suffered by relatives of sub-postmasters affected by the Horizon scandal. This dedicated compensation scheme will operate separately from existing redress programmes and is expected to open in summer 2026, offering two potential claim routes for eligible family members.

With more people than ever participating in open water, or wild, swimming, careful thought has to be given as to any duties owed by owners or occupiers towards...

Medical malpractice encompasses preventable healthcare errors that cause serious harm to patients. Understanding common examples—from misdiagnosis and surgical mistakes to medication...

Thousands of families across the UK face the devastating loss of a baby during pregnancy, birth, or shortly after, often with questions about whether different medical care could have changed the outcome.