Egypt: Corporate/Commercial Law

Investing in private equity in Egypt is never just about signing a share purchase agreement and transferring funds. It is a legal process that requires structure, caution, and a clear understanding of the risks involved.

A business for sale in Egypt can be acquired through either a share purchase or an asset purchase, and that choice determines your tax exposure, liability risk, and approval path. Companies Law No. 159 of 1981 governs the corporate mechanics for all buyers. Investment Law No. 72 of 2017 adds protections and equal treatment where foreign capital is involved.

Antitrust approval in Egypt is mandatory before closing. Since 1 June 2024, any transaction creating a change of control or material influence, and crossing the statutory turnover thresholds, requires clearance...

تُمثل الأنشطة النووية والإشعاعية أحد أكثر القطاعات حساسية من الناحية القانونية وال

في ظل الثورة الرقمية المتسارعة، يستعرض هذا المقال الإطار التشريعي المصري لحماية الب

This comprehensive legal analysis examines Egypt's regulatory framework governing fire safety and civil protection in industrial facilities, exploring mandatory licensing requirements, technical specifications, and compliance obligations.

Egypt's legislative framework offers foreign investors a five-year renewable residency permit through Investment Law 72/2017, specifically designed for projects within the Suez Canal Economic Zone.

This comprehensive legal analysis examines Egypt's regulatory framework governing fire safety and civil protection in industrial facilities, exploring mandatory licensing requirements, technical specifications, and compliance obligations.

Ministerial Decision No. 264 of 2025 establishes a comprehensive legal framework for vocational training in Egypt, introducing new licensing requirements for training centers, regulating electronic training platforms...

Egyptian corporate law increasingly holds board members and directors personally accountable beyond the corporate veil, establishing liability frameworks that extend to those exercising actual control over company operations. This evolving regulatory landscape balances investment encouragement with governance discipline through civil, criminal, and supervisory accountability mechanisms rooted in fiduciary duties, transparency requirements, and effective management principles.

Limited liability companies (LLCs) represent one of Egypt's most flexible business structures, offering investors protection of personal assets while maintaining operational flexibility. Understanding the legal framework established by Law No. 159 of 1981 is crucial for anyone looking to establish or manage an LLC in the Egyptian market, from capital requirements to partner limitations and regulatory compliance.

Translation of the Law No. 152 of 2020 covering Egypt’s medium, small and micro enterprise framework.