India: Finance and Banking

On July 27, 2026, the Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”) issued four draft amendment directio ns pertaining to Commercial Banks, Small Finance Banks, Non-Banking Financial Companies (“NBFCs”) and All India Finan cial Institutions (“AIFIs”), proposing changes to the respective Securitisation Transactions Directions, 2025 governing each category of regulated entity.

The Reserve Bank of India’s Scale Based Regulation (“SBR”) framework has fundamentally changed the way India regulates its largest non-banking financial companies (“NBFCs”). What began in 2021 as a framework built around size, complexity, interconnectedness, and systemic importance has evolved into a substantially more predictable regime following the RBI’s June 2026 amendments.

The Reserve Bank of India has introduced a new classification system for Non-Banking Financial Companies, fundamentally changing registration requirements based on public funding access, customer interface, and asset size thresholds. These regulatory changes create distinct compliance pathways for different NBFC categories while introducing new rules for group entities and overseas investments.

Since 2020, the portfolio management services (PMS) industry has grown significantly. The assets under management (AUM) rose from INR 18.07 lakh crore in April 2019 to INR 42.61 lakh crore as on 31 May 2026.

The September 2026 edition of Fox & Mandal's newsletter examines MCA’s FAQs on foreign company registration; proposed amendments to the NBFC credit facilities framework; expansion of OBPP offerings; operationalisation of FDI in inventory-based cross-border e-commerce; Demat 2.0 for tokenisation of corporate bonds; NHAI Policy Circular on real-time blacklisting and non-performance records; and other changes in India's corporate, capital markets, infrastructure, and banking sectors.

Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) form a critical channel for overseas capital into India’s equity, debt, and increasingly commodity markets

Stamp duty is one of the oldest forms of fiscal legislation in India, yet it remains one of the most frequently underestimated sources of risk in corporate and commercial transactions. Parties tend to focus on the substantive commercial terms, tax implications, and regulatory approvals, relegating stamp duty analysis to the execution stage.

The 2026 IBC amendments have fundamentally altered the dynamics of personal guarantor insolvency proceedings by eliminating automatic interim stays. What was once a powerful tool for promoters to halt recovery actions through a simple filing now requires substantive judicial scrutiny, shifting the balance of power back toward creditors and forcing lenders to reassess their enforcement strategies across multiple forums.

SEBI has restored the open market buy-back route through stock exchanges effective August 1, 2026, after suspending it in April 2025. The amendment introduces significant changes including a fixed 66-working-day execution window, ISIN-level freeze on promoter shareholding, mandatory minimum public shareholding compliance, and makes merchant banker appointment discretionary while reallocating their functions among company officers and auditors.

Since 2020, the portfolio management services (PMS) industry has grown significantly. The assets under management (AUM) rose from INR 18.07 lakh crore in April 2019 to INR 42.61 lakh crore as on 31 May 2026.

On 24 September 2026, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), at its 215th board meeting (Board Meeting) held in Mumbai, approved several proposals placed before it after public consultation, as summarised in Press Release No. 59/2026.

This joint publication examines the evolving asset management regulatory frameworks in Japan and India, offering comparative insights into funds, licensing, disclosure requirements, compliance obligations, and investor protection mechanisms. Legal experts from Chuo Sogo LPC and Hammurabi & Solomon Partners provide practical guidance for navigating cross-border investment opportunities in these dynamic Asian markets.