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Kazakhstan's new Water Code introduces stricter requirements for special water use permits starting January 2027, mandating comprehensive documentation including technical passports, measuring devices, and five-year plans for water loss reduction. Water users must demonstrate compliance with operational limits, implement best available technologies, and maintain proper monitoring systems...

Kazakhstan's railway infrastructure presents unique legal challenges for investors, with ownership structures ranging from state-controlled mainline networks to privately-owned access tracks. Understanding the regulatory framework—including strategic object restrictions, natural monopoly rules, and environmental permitting—is essential before acquiring or operating railway assets.

On 19 May 2026, the European Commission published draft guidelines clarifying the classification of high-risk artificial intelligence systems under the Artificial Intelligence Act (“AI Act”) and invited stakeholder feedback on practical examples.