United States: Indigenous Peoples

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Article
Mining, Indigenous Consultation Rights, And Investment Treaty Protection: Part 2
Two 2025 ICSID tribunals reached opposite conclusions in mining disputes involving Indigenous consultation rights under ILO Convention 169. This analysis examines whether Lupaka Gold v. Peru and Kappes v. Guatemala represent conflicting precedents or coherent expressions of the same legal framework, revealing distinct factual pathways that determine investor versus state-favorable outcomes in Indigenous rights disputes.
Global International
CM
Crowell & Moring LLP
Article
Mining, Indigenous Consultation Rights, And Investment Treaty Protection
Five foundational ISDS decisions reveal how investment tribunals balance Indigenous consultation rights under ILO Convention 169 with treaty protections for foreign mining investors. This analysis examines the evolving legal framework governing State obligations, social license requirements, and the circumstances under which community opposition triggers treaty liability.
Global International
CM
Crowell & Moring LLP
Article
Federal Court Rejects Education Department Policy Limiting Jay Treaty Student Aid Access
A federal court in New York struck down a U.S. Department of Education policy requiring American Indian students born in Canada to obtain immigration documents before receiving federal student aid. The decision affirms that Jay Treaty students cannot be subjected to additional documentation requirements not authorized by Congress, marking a significant victory for the Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe and Indigenous students nationwide.
United States Government
HK
Holland & Knight
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