Technology Law and Digital Law

On April 22, 2026, in Association des ressources intermédiaires d’hébergement du Québec (ARIHQ) c. Santé Québec – Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, the Superior Court of Quebec (the Court) overturned an arbitral award due to the arbitrator’s excessive reliance on AI. According to the Court, the arbitrator based his reasoning on non-existent sources “hallucinated” by artificial intelligence (AI) and thus “delegated part of his decision-making power,” thereby relinquishing his authority.

The third step is to organize evidence before the next client request arrives. This may include policies, training records, access review logs, backup testing results, insurance documentation, vendor review records, vulnerability assessment results, penetration testing reports, or other assurance evidence.

Canada's privacy watchdog has found that X Corp. and xAI violated federal privacy law after their AI chatbot Grok generated millions of non-consensual sexually explicit deepfakes of real individuals.