ARTICLE
1 December 2025

Subpoenaed Under Section 417 – What Are Your Rights And Obligations?

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Barnard Inc.

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Barnard Inc is a full-service commercial law firm, with services covering corporate and compliance, intellectual property, construction, mining and engineering, property, fiduciary services commercial litigation, M&A, restructuring, insurance, and family law. Our attorneys advise listed and private companies, individuals, and local and foreign organisations across South Africa, Africa and internationally.
Being subpoenaed to appear at a Section 417 enquiry can feel daunting, especially if you're unfamiliar with the process.
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Being subpoenaed to appear at a Section 417 enquiry can feel daunting, especially if you're unfamiliar with the process. In this episode, we break down what it means, what you're required to do, and how to protect your rights.

Your Rights

Even though you're required to attend, you're still protected by the Constitution. Section 35 guarantees your right to remain silent and not to be forced to give self-incriminating evidence. Thanks to the amendment of Section 417(2)(c), any self-incriminating information you provide during the enquiry cannot be used against you in criminal proceedings – unless it involves perjury or refusal to cooperate.

You also have the right to legal representation. Having an attorney present can help ensure that your rights are respected and that the process is handled fairly.

Your Obligations: Show Up, Speak Honestly

If you receive a subpoena, you are legally required to attend the enquiry and answer questions truthfully. You may also be asked to produce documents or records relevant to the company's affairs.

Failure to comply, including not appearing, refusing to answer questions, or withholding documents, may result in contempt of court proceedings, which carry serious legal consequences.

What to Expect and How to Prepare

Here's a quick guide to help you prepare:

  • Consult with a legal representative before the enquiry
  • Review the summons carefully to understand the scope.
  • Gather relevant documents and information.
  • Understand your rights – especially around self-incrimination and immunity.
  • Stay calm and cooperative during questioning.

We are here to Help

Being subpoenaed doesn't mean you're accused of wrongdoing – it means you may have information relevant to the enquiry. With the right preparation and legal support, you can navigate the process confidently and lawfully.

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

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