The parties in this case presented to a court the issue of whether a reinsurance syndicate for which Federal Insurance acted as "a front" was a real party in interest and should be involved in an arbitration between Federal Insurance and its reinsured. Although the Petitioner and Respondent agreed that the parties' dispute was governed by an arbitration clause, the parties differed as to whether the reinsurer syndicate would have a role in the arbitration and, if so, the parameters of that role. With respect to that issue, Respondent's cross-petition requested, in part, that the Court order Petitioner to arbitrate "which entities are the real parties in interest in the arbitration".
Relying on the Supreme Court's decision in PacifiCare Health Sys., Inc. v. Book, the Court stated that "[w]hether this issue will ever arise, whether [the syndicate's] involvement will raise an issue of arbitrability that should be resolved by the Court, and whether the arbitrator will ever rule on it, is entirely speculative at this juncture." The Court compelled arbitration, and declined to decide whether Respondent's hypothetical motion would raise an issue of arbitrability. Nat'l Union Fire Ins. Co. of Pittsburgh, PA v. Federal Ins. Co., 1:16-cv-08821 (USDC S.D.N.Y. June 8, 2017)
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