ARTICLE
1 October 2026

AI In Debt Collection: Opportunities, Risks, And The Importance Of Data Governance (Podcast)

BS
Ballard Spahr LLP

Contributor

Ballard Spahr LLP—an Am Law 100 law firm with more than 750 lawyers in 18 U.S. offices—serves clients across industries in litigation, transactions, and regulatory compliance. A strategic legal partner to clients, Ballard goes beyond to deliver actionable, forward-thinking counsel and advocacy powered by deep industry experience and an understanding of each client’s specific business goals. Our culture is defined by an entrepreneurial spirit, collaborative environment, and top-down focus on service, efficiency, and results.
Former CFPB senior official John McNamara joins the Consumer Finance Monitor podcast to discuss how debt collection agencies can responsibly deploy artificial intelligence while navigating critical challenges around data governance, explainability, and consumer protection. The conversation explores where AI is genuinely adding value versus marketing hype, and why companies must prioritize use cases over technology when implementing AI solutions.
United States Media, Telecoms, IT, Entertainment

In our Consumer Finance Monitor podcast show being released today, our special guest John McNamara, Chief Growth Officer at Avtal (a fintech and software as a service (SAS) company that provides an AI-powered, white-labeled digital engagement platform to help third-party consumer debt collection agencies automate communication and process self-service payments) and a former CFPB senior official who played a significant role in developing Regulation F promulgated under the Federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act explained that the debt collection industry needs to distinguish genuine AI applications from the marketing hype surrounding the technology. He also emphasized that the use of AI must be accompanied by careful attention to data governance, explainability, consumer protection, and human oversight.

Our show is hosted by Alan Kaplinsky, founder and former leader for 25 years and now Senior Counsel of our Consumer Financial Services Group.

Key Topics Discussed:

  • Where AI is being used in debt collection
  • Consumer-facing AI presents greater risks
  • AI can also improve consumer outcomes
  • Data governance may be the most important issue
  • The “black box” problem
  • Hallucinations and the importance of a human in the loop
  • Vendor management remains critical
  • AI may become infrastructure rather than a separate technology

The central lesson from McNamara’s discussion is that responsible deployment should begin with the use case rather than the technology. Companies should ask what they are trying to accomplish, what data is actually necessary, what legal authority they have to use that data, whether the system’s output can be understood and defended, and where human oversight is required.

Consumer Finance Monitor is hosted by Alan Kaplinsky, Senior Counsel at Ballard Spahr, and the founder and former chair of the firm's Consumer Financial Services Group. We encourage listeners to subscribe to the podcast on their preferred platform for weekly insights into developments in the consumer finance industry.

View a transcript of the recording here.

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

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