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19 December 2025

Europe's Digital Rulebook: Key Changes To The AI Act And GDPR

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William Fry

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William Fry is a leading corporate law firm in Ireland, with over 350 legal and tax professionals and more than 500 staff. The firm's client-focused service combines technical excellence with commercial awareness and a practical, constructive approach to business issues. The firm advices leading domestic and international corporations, financial institutions and government organisations. It regularly acts on complex, multi-jurisdictional transactions and commercial disputes.
On 19 November 2025, the European Commission published its proposed Digital Omnibus Package, a reform aimed at overhauling significant parts of the European Union's digital regulatory framework.
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On 19 November 2025, the European Commission published its proposed Digital Omnibus Package, a reform aimed at overhauling significant parts of the European Union's digital regulatory framework.

The package is presented as a simplification of the rules on data, cybersecurity and AI and aims to help businesses innovate, scale and save on administrative costs associated with compliance with European Union digital and AI laws. See our quick overview of the proposed changes across the entire package here.

Within the proposals, the European Commission aims to introduce sweeping and significant changes to the Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) and General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), including:

  • AI Act: Revised compliance timelines for high-risk AI, extended support to small-mid caps, changes to AI literacy and bias detection obligations, expanded sandboxing and real-world testing, and centralised oversight of certain AI systems; and
  • GDPR: Clarified definition of personal data, express provisions on AI-related processing and scientific research processing, exemptions for data subject rights requests, streamlined transparency rules, updated breach notification thresholds, revised DPIA requirements, and integrated cookie rules.

To help organisations navigate these potential changes, the overview tables below highlight the key proposed amendments to each piece of legislation and the predicted practical implications (based on the current texts) for your organisation, if these changes are implemented.

Download the summaries below.

EU Digital Omnibus Proposal – Key AI Proposals

EU Digital Omnibus – Key GDPR Proposals

Contributed by Kevin White, Caroline Keaveny, Daniel Gannon

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

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