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Manufacture – Grouping Or Fitting Together Of Imported Modules Into Photocopier Machines Does Not Amount To ‘Manufacture’
The Supreme Court has ruled on whether the assembly of imported photocopier modules in warehouses constitutes 'manufacture' under the Central Excise Act, examining the distinction between customs duty classification and excise duty liability. This case addresses the critical question of when simple assembly operations cross the threshold into manufacturing activity for tax purposes.
India Tax
LS
Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan
Article
Demand – Limitation For Issuance Of Orders – Order ‘Issued’ Within Limitation Period But ‘Served’ Thereafter Is Legitimate
The Calcutta High Court has ruled on a critical distinction in GST proceedings regarding the timing requirements for demand orders under Section 73 of the CGST Act. When an order is digitally signed within the limitation period but uploaded to the portal after the statutory deadline, does this constitute a valid issuance or a procedural violation that invalidates the demand?
India Tax
LS
Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan
Article
Data Privacy Laws For Businesses Handling Children's Personal Data In India
India's Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 introduces specific obligations for organisations processing children's personal data, including verifiable parental consent and restrictions on tracking, behavioural monitoring and targeted advertising. Businesses handling children's information should use the transition period to redesign their systems, contracts, consent mechanisms and governance arrangements.
India Privacy
MH
Mansukhlal Hiralal & Co.
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