European Union: Shareholders

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Article
Your Company Car Is Now A Dividend: Cyprus Charges 10% On Its Full Market Value
Cyprus's 2026 tax reform introduces a 10% charge on disguised dividends, targeting previously informal arrangements where shareholders use company assets for private purposes. The charge applies to the full market value of assets like company cars and properties, creating significant tax exposure for owner-managed businesses that were previously operating under unreported arrangements.
Cyprus Tax
CA
CYAUSE Audit Services Ltd
Article
MFSA Revises Regulatory Framework For CFD And Rolling Spot Forex Providers
The Malta Financial Services Authority has introduced significant amendments to its Investment Services Rules affecting firms offering contracts for difference and rolling spot forex contracts. These changes streamline authorisation requirements, align capital thresholds with EU frameworks, and recalibrate governance expectations while removing certain prescriptive obligations that have been superseded by broader European legislation.
Malta Finance
MT
Mamo TCV Advocates
Article
Shareholder Privilege Rule No Longer Automatically Applies In Ireland
The Irish High Court has ruled that shareholders no longer have an automatic right to access a company's privileged legal advice, abolishing the shareholder rule that previously allowed such disclosure. This landmark decision aligns Irish law with recent developments in England, Wales, and Bermuda, fundamentally reshaping the relationship between corporate privilege and shareholder information rights.
Ireland Litigation
M
Matheson
Article
GG Thinks: Liquidation Preferences: Scenes From A Marriage With Portuguese Law
In venture capital transactions, liquidation preferences determine how proceeds are distributed between investors and founders during exits or liquidations. This analysis examines how these common-law mechanisms operate within Portugal's more formalistic corporate law framework, exploring the structural and interpretive challenges that arise when embedding such clauses in bylaws versus shareholder agreements across different liquidity scenarios.
Portugal Commercial
GG
Gama Glória
Article
Q&A For EU Fund Managers Establishing A Luxembourg In-house AIFM
EU fund managers are increasingly opting to establish their own Luxembourg-based licensed entities to manage European private funds, known as authorised alternative investment fund managers (AIFMs). This Q&A addresses the practical considerations and key questions that arise when choosing between an in-house AIFM controlled by the fund manager versus engaging a third-party Luxembourg AIFM.
Luxembourg Finance
LL
Loyens & Loeff
Article
Frozen Shares, Frozen Votes: Austria’s Supreme Court Locks Sanctioned Shareholders Out Of The Boardroom
The Austrian Supreme Court has ruled that sanctioned shareholders are categorically barred from attending and voting at annual general meetings, following the CJEU's interpretation that shares constitute 'funds' under EU sanctions regulations. The decision confirms that voting rights are frozen alongside asset ownership, though the right to challenge AGM resolutions through judicial review remains intact.
Austria Government
KH
KNOETZL HAUGENEDER NETAL Rechtsanwaelte GmbH
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