Prior to the much heralded roll out of the Alternative Investment Fund Management Directive (AIFMD) in 2013, Luxembourg was staunchly entrenched as the leading domicile for regulated mutual funds (UCITS) and private equity funds in Europe. It lagged in terms of attractiveness to alternative fund managers, with Cayman and BVI being the offshore domiciles of choice and Ireland stealing a march once AIFMD delivered a widely accepted European alternative product.
In recent times Luxembourg has taken numerous measures to enhance its offering for managers in the alternative investment space. The most recent measure is the introduction of the Reserved Alternative Investment Fund ("RAIF"). The RAIF was passed into Law in July 2016 and its unique features greatly enhance the product offering for managers structuring alternative funds in Luxembourg.
Whilst a RAIF itself isn't approved by the Luxembourg regulator, the CSSF, the service providers to the vehicle are regulated. The RAIF fits perfectly with the AIFMD regulatory environment as only authorized AIFMs will be permitted to manage RAIFs. "Time to market" for Specialized Investment Funds ("SIF") has been one of the main challenges faced by the Luxembourg funds industry and the RAIF is designed to resolve this by eliminating the double layer of regulatory approval with regulation being focused on the AIFM. This allows mangers to focus on market opportunities and generate alpha.
As a leading European hosting platform provider for AIFM and UCITS managers, DMS has been leading discussions with managers and investors considering the RAIF as a suitable vehicle for fund launches and replacing existing fund vehicles such as the SIF. DMS is already seeing strong interest from its global client base in the RAIF and in response, DMS are delighted to announce that we have now established a fully serviced RAIF platform in Luxembourg.
Benefits of a RAIF structure
- All of the advantages of an AIF
- Favorable tax treatment
- Speed to market
- Access to European marketing passport
- Supervision through its AIFM
- May take various legal forms e.g. SICAV, SCSP.
In summary it offers significant structuring flexibility and replicates many of the structural features of existing regimes.
Key Features | RAIF | SIF | SICAR |
Investment Allocation | No restriction on asset class | No restriction on asset class | No restriction once in PE & VC |
Risk Spreading | Risk diversification required | Risk diversification required | No risk diversification required |
Investors Restriction | Well informed investors | Well informed investors | Well informed investors |
EU Marketing Passport Available | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Management Company Required | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Supervision |
No CSSF supervision | CSSF supervision | CSSF supervision |
AIFM supervision | AIFM supervision | AIFM supervision | |
Depository Supervision | Depository Supervision | Depository Supervision | |
Auditor Supervision | Auditor Supervision | Auditor Supervision | |
Other Service Providers Required | A Luxembourg approved Auditor, Depository & Administrator | A Luxembourg approved Auditor, Depository & Administrator | A Luxembourg approved Auditor, Depository & Administrator |
Regulatory Reporting | None | Monthly | Monthly |
The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.