ARTICLE
5 June 2025

Protection Of Design In India: A Complete Guide

Ka
Khurana and Khurana

Contributor

K&K is among leading IP and Commercial Law Practices in India with rankings and recommendations from Legal500, IAM, Chambers & Partners, AsiaIP, Acquisition-INTL, Corp-INTL, and Managing IP. K&K represents numerous entities through its 9 offices across India and over 160 professionals for varied IP, Corporate, Commercial, and Media/Entertainment Matters.
Design protection remains fundamental to protect the quickly evolving creative field whose components include product manufacturing together with graphic design work and fashion creations.
India Intellectual Property

Introduction:-

Design protection remains fundamental to protect the quickly evolving creative field whose components include product manufacturing together with graphic design work and fashion creations. Multiple legal protections backed by Indian legislation give intellectual property rights to owners so their designs receive safeguarding against unauthorized replication and infringement activities.

Understanding Design Protection in India:-

The protection system for designs in India operates through the Design Act of 2000 and its implementing rules of 2001. According to the Design Act a design possesses exclusive shape characteristics which are balanced with configuration characteristics and pattern features that contain elements of ornamentation and composition which feature lines or colors applications on articles. The protection system of this act applies to both original and unique designs. Design owners acquire three essential advantages from Indian design protection because it allows them to stop imitation of their designs and increase market value by granting exclusive rights and permitting licensing agreements.

Criteria for Design Protection:-

All designs under intellectual property rights do not qualify for protective status. Any design that matches three specific requirements can become protected under Indian law.

  • To qualify for protection a design must be original and unique since it needs to present no existing design.
  • A design receives industrial applicability by showing its potential to fit within one to multiple articles.
  • The design must contain material that avoids both general and public moral offenses at all times.

Steps to Register a Design in India:-

The process of design registration requires submitting it to the Controller General of Patents Designs and Trademarks.

Design Search procedures need to be conducted extensively as the first step.

Step 2: Preparation of the Application

Step 3: Filing of the Application

Step 4: Examination of Application

Step 5: Registration of the Design

Duration of Design Protection:-

A protected design receives ten years of protection starting from the application date and a five-year extension becomes available when the controller receives a fee of 2,000. The total protection period runs until a maximum duration of 15 years.

Enforcement of Your Design Rights:-

After successful registration the owners gain specific entitlements until their right expires.

  1. A registered owner may use their rights to stop unauthorized use or copying or reproduction of their design by others.
  2. A registered ownership grants the right to file legal action against infringer for design infringement protection.
  3. The design owner retains the capability to provide others permission to use their intellectual property by transferring rights which bring either ongoing royalties or a single payment.

Design Infringement in India:-

A registered design offers protection against unauthorized use when there is no legal permission given to the user. The owners of intellectual property rights can issue a cease and desist notice to stop design use followed by legal proceedings under the Design Act for seeking damages or injunction or profit recouping against the alleged infringer.

Alternative Protection for Unregistered Designs:-

The Copyright Act of India states that only original design works can qualify for copyright protection. Under copyright protection for designs owners gain fewer rights and receive less protection when compared to obtaining official registration under the Design Act.

The protection safeguards commercial use of designs when they can be demonstrated as commonly used which prevents others from misrepresenting them according to passing off law.

Under the Law of Passing Off the design can receive commercial protection once it demonstrates wide recognition thus preventing misrepresentation from other parties.

Conclusion:-

Protecting creative work with design rights becomes necessary for anyone in the creative industry to safeguard their intellectual property as well as their commercial interests. By registering our design at Indian law we gain exclusive permissions to use our design and license or sell it along with the power to prohibit unauthorized use from others. The blog guides readers through necessary steps to safeguard creative designs together with maximizing intellectual property benefits.

References:-

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

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