ARTICLE
1 October 2026

Comparing Supplementary Protection Regimes Between Canada (CSPs) And The EU (SPCs)

SB
Smart & Biggar

Contributor

Smart & Biggar uncovers and maximizes intellectual property and technology assets for our clients. Today’s fast-paced innovation economy demands a higher level of expertise and attention to detail when it comes to IP strategy and protection. With over 125 lawyers, patent agents and trademark agents collaborating across five Canadian offices, Smart & Biggar is trusted by the world’s leading innovators to find value in their IP rights. As market leaders in IP, Smart & Biggar’s team is on the pulse when it comes to the latest developments and the wider industry changes that impact our clients. To stay informed, visit smartbiggar.ca/insights, including access to our RxIP Update (smartbiggar.ca/insights/rx-ip-updates), a monthly digest of the latest decisions and law surrounding the life sciences and pharmaceutical industries.
Canada and the European Union have established distinct frameworks for extending patent protection beyond standard terms to compensate innovators for regulatory approval delays.
Canada Intellectual Property

mendments to the Patent Act and enactment of the Certificate of Supplementary Protection Regulations flowing from the Canada-European Union (EU) Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA, see our article here) introduced a new framework in Canada for the issuance of Certificates of Supplementary Protection (CSPs). CSPs provide an additional patent-like protection term, and are intended to partly compensate the innovator for the time required for research and obtaining regulatory approval in Canada. CSPs are similar to the European system of Supplementary Protection Certificates (SPCs), with a number of key differences, including a shorter capped term of 2 years, as compared to 5 years in the EU. Key aspects of the two regimes are compared in the chart below.

A special thank you to Daniel Wise, partner, Carpmaels & Ransford, for contributing the SPC details.

Click to view the chart (*Revised in September 2026)

The preceding is intended as a timely update on Canadian intellectual property and technology law. The content is informational only and does not constitute legal or professional advice. To obtain such advice, please communicate with our offices directly.

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