ARTICLE
17 July 2026

Data Center Insights: The Forces Shaping The AI Infrastructure Boom

AO
A&O Shearman

Contributor

A&O Shearman was formed in 2024 via the merger of two historic firms, Allen & Overy and Shearman & Sterling. With nearly 4,000 lawyers globally, we are equally fluent in English law, U.S. law and the laws of the world’s most dynamic markets. This combination creates a new kind of law firm, one built to achieve unparalleled outcomes for our clients on their most complex, multijurisdictional matters – everywhere in the world. A firm that advises at the forefront of the forces changing the current of global business and that is unrivalled in its global strength. Our clients benefit from the collective experience of teams who work with many of the world’s most influential companies and institutions, and have a history of precedent-setting innovations. Together our lawyers advise more than a third of NYSE-listed businesses, a fifth of the NASDAQ and a notable proportion of the London Stock Exchange, the Euronext, Euronext Paris and the Tokyo and Hong Kong Stock Exchanges.
The rapid advance of artificial intelligence is creating unprecedented demand for data center capacity, raising complex questions about power availability, regulatory frameworks, and access to finance. This report explores seven critical themes shaping the future of the data centers sector, from geopolitical considerations and behind-the-meter power solutions to emerging partnership models and cybersecurity challenges.
United Kingdom Media, Telecoms, IT, Entertainment
A&O Shearman are most popular:
  • within Insolvency/Bankruptcy/Re-Structuring, Strategy and Law Department Performance topic(s)

The rapid advance of artificial intelligence is creating unprecedented demand for data center capacity. For the developers, investors and hyperscalers driving the infrastructure build-out, the road ahead involves complex questions relating to the availability of power, shifting regulatory frameworks and access to finance. This report explores seven themes shaping the future of the data centers sector.

Summary

  • Geopolitics and regulation are major factors, with export controls, cloud-based compute restrictions, data localization rules and sovereignty requirements influencing deal structures, contracts and infrastructure location decisions. 
  • Power availability is now the key constraint on growth, with grid connection delays and the need for near-perfect uptime pushing developers towards behind-the-meter solutions. 
  • New partnership models are emerging to manage risk, including between developers and financial sponsors, and developers and power providers, with hyperscalers increasingly taking direct equity stakes. 
  • Financing models are becoming more complex, moving beyond traditional real estate lending toward blended real estate, infrastructure, equipment finance, structured credit and capital markets solutions. 
  • Cybersecurity, resilience and ESG obligations are also in focus as data centers are classified as critical infrastructure and scrutiny grows over their use of energy and water. 

Download the report

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

[View Source]

Mondaq uses cookies on this website. By using our website you agree to our use of cookies as set out in our Privacy Policy.

Learn More