Turkey: Corporate/Commercial Law

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Article
Dawn Raids In M&A: The TCA's Use Of On-Site Inspection Powers To Police Pre-Closing Conduct In The Dgpays/Provision Transaction
What makes these decisions particularly noteworthy is the investigative sequence that underlies them. The on-site inspection was conducted in the context of the same merger control file in which Provision's acquisition had been notified, and followed complaints received during the review process.
Turkey Commercial
BS
Balcioglu Selçuk Eymirlioglu Ardiyok Keki Attorney Partnership
Article
Capital Maintenance After Incorporation: The Two-Year Rule Under Article 356 Of The TCC
Article 356 of the Turkish Commercial Code (“TCC”) introduces specific restrictions on certain acquisition and lease transactions carried out by joint stock companies within the first two years following their incorporation. The primary purpose of this provision is to safeguard the company’s share capital, which constitutes a fundamental guarantee for creditors
Turkey Commercial
EG
ELIG Gürkaynak Attorneys-at-Law
Article
6102 Sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu Çerçevesinde Faturada Yer Alan Vade İle Vade Farkı Kayıtlarının Hukuki Niteliği Ve Bağlayıcılığı
Turkish Commercial Code Article 21/2 establishes that merchants who fail to object to invoice contents within eight days are deemed to have accepted them. However, this article examines whether maturity dates and maturity differences added to invoices without prior agreement between parties can become binding solely through this presumption, or whether such terms require separate contractual foundation or established commercial custom.
Turkey Commercial
U
Urey Law Firm
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Article
Dawn Raids In M&A: The TCA's Use Of On-Site Inspection Powers To Police Pre-Closing Conduct In The Dgpays/Provision Transaction
What makes these decisions particularly noteworthy is the investigative sequence that underlies them. The on-site inspection was conducted in the context of the same merger control file in which Provision's acquisition had been notified, and followed complaints received during the review process.
Turkey Commercial
BS
Balcioglu Selçuk Eymirlioglu Ardiyok Keki Attorney Partnership
Article
Turkish Competition Law Quarterly Bulletin: Q1 2026 — Regulatory Reform, Expanded Enforcement, And Constitutional Milestones
The first quarter of 2026 delivered a notably active period for Turkish competition law enforcement. The Turkish Competition Authority (“TCA”) advanced enforcement across anti-competitive agreements, abuse of dominance, and labour market practices, whilst simultaneously introducing significant regulatory and legislative changes. Landmark Constitutional Court rulings, a comprehensive overhaul of the merger control regime, and an escalating focus on digital platforms and the labour market collectively defined the quarter.
Turkey Anti-trust
BS
Balcioglu Selçuk Eymirlioglu Ardiyok Keki Attorney Partnership
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Article
6102 Sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu Çerçevesinde Faturada Yer Alan Vade İle Vade Farkı Kayıtlarının Hukuki Niteliği Ve Bağlayıcılığı
Turkish Commercial Code Article 21/2 establishes that merchants who fail to object to invoice contents within eight days are deemed to have accepted them. However, this article examines whether maturity dates and maturity differences added to invoices without prior agreement between parties can become binding solely through this presumption, or whether such terms require separate contractual foundation or established commercial custom.
Turkey Commercial
U
Urey Law Firm
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Article
Term Sheets In Turkish Venture Capital Transactions: Legal Enforceability And Two Common Pitfalls
A term sheet is the first substantive document exchanged in a venture capital transaction. It records the commercial and legal parameters that the parties have agreed in principle (e.g., valuation, investment amount, governance rights, exit mechanics) and signals that serious negotiations have begun. In the United States, where the global VC standard was established, the term sheet is a largely standardized instrument governed by well-developed transactional practice and a deep body of Delaware case law.
Turkey Commercial
FE
Fidanci & Esin Partners
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Article
Dawn Raids In M&A: The TCA's Use Of On-Site Inspection Powers To Police Pre-Closing Conduct In The Dgpays/Provision Transaction
What makes these decisions particularly noteworthy is the investigative sequence that underlies them. The on-site inspection was conducted in the context of the same merger control file in which Provision's acquisition had been notified, and followed complaints received during the review process.
Turkey Commercial
BS
Balcioglu Selçuk Eymirlioglu Ardiyok Keki Attorney Partnership
See more