India: Class Actions

In accordance with the amended definition of the 'evidence', documentary evidence has been amended to include electronic records. The term 'electronic evidence' has been given the meaning as assigned in the IT act, which means 'data, record or data generated, image or sound stored, received or sent in an electronic form or micro file or computer generated micro fiche

The word "Evidence" is only used in Sections 244 to 246 of the Cr.P.C. / Sections 267 to 269 of BNNS and not used under Section 228 of the Cr.P.C. / Section 251 of BNNS...

Discovery under Civil Procedure means a pre-trial procedural aspect where each party is given an opportunity to obtain evidence from the opposite party or parties. The main purpose of discovery is to make the parties aware...

Once an arbitrator delivers a final award, they lose jurisdiction and cannot modify or clarify it unless specifically permitted by law. The arbitrator becomes functus officio after the passing of the award.

Speedy justice is the paramount factor that ensures smooth functioning of welfare state. The Rule of Law plays pivotal role in upholding the spirit of a nation.

The article discusses the judgment in Gayatri Balasamy v ISG Novasoft Technologies Limited regarding the modification of arbitral awards under Section 34 or Section 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act.

In any litigation or court case, Civil or Criminal, the lawyer-client relationship is intricate. It is part exercise in teamwork and part close relationship requiring...

Order VI Rules 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (the ‘Civil Procedure Code') forms the cornerstone of the law on the amendment of pleadings.

In a significant development in the ongoing case of Satender Kumar Antil v. CBI & Anr. (Miscellaneous Application No. 2034/2022 in MA 1849/2021 in SLP(Crl) No. 5191/2021 ), the Supreme Court of India has issued critical directives ...

In an era marked by globalization and economic integration, India stands as a beacon for foreign investors seeking lucrative opportunities.

International Arbitration Comparative Guide for the jurisdiction of India, check out our comparative guides section to compare across multiple countries

The intricacies involving the principle of sovereign immunity from the lens of enforcement in arbitral proceedings have been dealt for the first time by the Hon'ble Delhi High Court...