Nigeria: Wills/ Intestacy/ Estate Planning

The Dr. Tosin Ajayi estate case reveals a critical legal distinction that affects inheritance rights in Nigeria: separation does not legally end a marriage. After 35 years apart, the Lagos State High Court ruled that Dr. Ajayi's first wife remained his sole lawful widow, demonstrating how marital status determines who controls estates, inherits assets, and manages business interests. This landmark case exposes the costly consequences of assuming that time and distance can dissolve a marriage without formal

When a marriage ends in Nigeria, the absence of a prenuptial agreement can turn asset division into a prolonged legal battle that destroys the very wealth couples fought to protect. While prenups are not illegal under Nigerian law, their enforceability depends on careful drafting and judicial discretion under the "just and equitable" standard of Section 72(2) of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1970.

Across Africa, a quiet shift is happening among founders, business owners, and families with growing interests across multiple sectors and jurisdictions.

Pension funds represent one of the most valuable assets individuals accumulate over their working lives, yet they are frequently overlooked in estate planning discussions.

Marriage does more than unite two people, it also has significant implications for property ownership and distribution.

In today's world, it is common for individuals to live, work, and invest across borders.

A will is a crucial legal document that ensures a person's wishes regarding their property and estate are followed after death. However, not all wills withstand legal scrutiny.

In Nigeria, the distribution of a deceased person's property without a will—referred to as intestate succession—is governed by customary, statutory, and religious laws.

Writing a will is a crucial step in ensuring your assets are distributed according to your wishes. In Nigeria, the process of creating a will is guided by legal frameworks that vary by state and personal circumstances.