ARTICLE
16 June 2020

Employment Law and Workplace Relations monthly update - COVID-19, In the media, Reports, In practice and courts, Cases and Legislation

HR
Holding Redlich

Contributor

Holding Redlich, a national commercial law firm with offices in Melbourne, Canberra, Sydney, Brisbane, and Cairns, delivers tailored solutions with expert legal thinking and industry knowledge, prioritizing client partnerships.
This monthly update includes COVID-19 updates, recent media releases, reports, cases and laws relating to employment law.
Australia Employment and HR

COVID-19 update

Fair Work: Clerks Award flexibility during outbreak of coronavirus
On 28 March 2020, the Fair Work Commission made a determination varying the Clerks Award. The temporary new Schedule I adds award flexibility during the coronavirus outbreak. More...

Fair Work: Hospitality Award flexibility during the outbreak of coronavirus - Schedule L
On 24 March 2020, the Fair Work Commission made a determination varying the Hospitality Award. The temporary new Schedule L adds award flexibility during the outbreak of coronavirus. More...

UPDATE: Fair Work Commission COVID-19 response
Those wishing to make an application can: make an application using our online lodgment service (23 March 2020). More...

Publications

Initial assessment of the impact of a COVID-19 induced economic downturn on NSW and Australian workers
Edward Cavanough, Liliana Tai: The McKell Institute: 19 March 2020
This publication collates data on immediately impacted cohorts of the labour market who are already being adversely impacted by a collapse in aggregate demand resulting from strict policy responses to COVID-19, such as social distancing and travel restrictions. More...

APH Publications: JobSeeker Payment: a quick guide
13 March 2020 JobSeeker Payment: a quick guide

Legislation

Commonwealth - Bills

Boosting Cash Flow for Employers (Coronavirus Economic Response Package) Bill 2020
Finally passed both Houses 23 March 2020 Assent Act no: 23 Year: 2020 24 March 2020
This legislative package contains a number of bills to implement the Government's economic response to the spread of the Coronavirus, which the Government announced between 12 and 22 March 2020. More...

In the media

Long-haul transport business faces court
The Fair Work Ombudsman has commenced legal action in the Federal Circuit Court against Sapphire Freighters Pty Ltd (Sapphire Freighters), a long distance trucking business transporting goods between Melbourne and Brisbane (30 March 2020). More...

Activ Foundation signs Court-Enforceable Undertaking
Disability services provider, Activ Foundation Inc. (Activ) will back-pay employees in Western Australia a total of $13.6 million after breaching Australia's workplace laws (20 March 2020). More...

Security and communications business penalised
The Fair Work Ombudsman has secured penalties totalling $8,505 against the operators of a Brisbane-based security and communications installation services business for failing to comply with a Compliance Notice (16 March 2020). More...

Security company penalised
The Fair Work Ombudsman has secured penalties totalling $68,560 against the former directors of a Coffs Harbour security contractor found to have underpaid 14 employees almost $94,000 (16 March 2020). More...

Qantas signs Court-Enforceable Undertaking
Qantas Airways Limited (Qantas) has entered into a Court-Enforceable Undertaking (EU) with the Fair Work Ombudsman and will back pay hundreds of workers millions of dollars (13 March 2020). More...

Melbourne clothing retailer faces court
The Fair Work Ombudsman has commenced legal action in the Federal Circuit Court against the operator of a clothing retail store in Melbourne (12 March 2020). More...

Bondi venue in court
The Fair Work Ombudsman has commenced legal action in the Federal Circuit Court against the operator of Upper East Side Bondi, a restaurant and bar in Sydney's east (11 March 2020). More...

ABCC takes court action over alleged unlawful picket of Perth building site
The ABCC has filed Federal Court proceedings against West Australian company Tyrone Construction Services Pty Ltd and one of its representatives over alleged unlawful pickets of the Perth-based building site known as 'Skypark' on 27 June and 1 August 2019(11 March 2020). More...

Court upholds Compliance Notice
The Federal Circuit Court has confirmed a Compliance Notice issued by the Fair Work Ombudsman to a transport company operating in NSW, after the company applied to have the notice reviewed by the Court (09 March 2020). More...

Brisbane sole trader faces legal action
The Fair Work Ombudsman has commenced legal action against a Brisbane sole trader for allegedly underpaying a young employee more than $5,000 and failing to comply with a Fair Work Commission order (09 March 2020). More...

CFMMEU handed hefty penalty in NSW coercion case
The CFMMEU has been hit with a major financial penalty with the Federal Circuit Court penalising the union and five of its officials $486,500. The union was found to have organised unlawful blockades and work disruptions targeting Sydney concreting company De Martin and Gasparini (DMG) in 2015 (02 March 2020). More...

Full Bench rejects CFMMEU right of entry permit appeal
The Full Bench of the Fair Work Commission has upheld a decision to refuse to grant an entry permit to Paul McAleer, NSW Branch Secretary and National Vice President of the Maritime Division of the CFMMEU (02 March 2020). More...

Wage theft. It's a crime
Amendments to the state Criminal Code will be introduced to tackle wage theft head-on, following a Queensland Parliamentary inquiry to make wage theft a criminal offence. employers who commit wage theft in future will be liable to a maximum term of imprisonment for 10 years for stealing or 14 years for fraud (06 March 2020). More...

Published - reports, articles, speeches

ABCC Industry Update - March 2020 edition
Welcome to the March 2020 edition of Industry Update, our quarterly online newsletter. Industry Update provides updates on the latest activities of the ABCC, industry trends, and emerging issues (12 March 2020). More...

Department of Jobs and Small Business: Monthly Leading Indicator of Employment March 2020
The Monthly Leading Indicator of Employment (the Indicator) has fallen for the fourth consecutive month in March 2020, after three consecutive monthly rises (following trend revisions). The reversal in the Indicator's recent monthly movements stems from the global economic disruption, arising from the worldwide COVID-19 epidemic. More...

In practice and courts

FairWork Reminder: New rules for annualised wage arrangements
On 4 July 2019, the Fair Work Commission (the Commission) handed down a decision about annualised wage arrangements in several awards. These arrangements are also known as annual salaries. The decision inserts new rules about annual salaries in several awards. They take effect from the first pay period starting on or after 1 March 2020. More...

Improving protections of employees' wages and entitlements: further strengthening the civil compliance and enforcement framework
The Commonwealth Attorney-General's Department is seeking submissions on the operation of the current compliance and enforcement framework relating to protection of employees' wages and entitlements. Feedback is welcome by Wednesday 11 March 2020.

FWC Report: Promoting compliance through behavioural insights
The report Promoting compliance through behavioural insights (PDF) looks at how behavioural insights techniques could be applied to reduce costs and barriers to access for employers and employees who use the Commission's services, and improve overall compliance with unfair dismissal and enterprise agreement lodgment requirements (11 March 2020). More...

FWC: 31 modern awards extensively varied
The modern awards will be varied in 3 tranches during 2020. The technical and drafting matters for the second tranche of 31 awards have been completed. The varied awards have been issued and will commence operation on 13 April 2020 and 4 May 2020 for the manufacturing section. Refer to the changes here Modern awards list on the Commission's website 31 modern awards extensively varied.

New Government Consultations

Improving protections of employees' wages and entitlements: further strengthening the civil compliance and enforcement framework
The discussion paper outlining a range of reform options had been released and submissions were now being sought from all interested stakeholders to help inform any future policy changes. Submissions can be made by email to IRconsultation@ag.gov.au. The closing date for submissions is 3 April 2020. More...

APH Senate Inquiry
Status: Accepting Submissions Date Referred: 13 November 2019 Submissions Reporting Date: 25 June 2020. More...

Cases

Australian Building and Construction Commissioner v Automotive, Food, Metals, Engineering, Printing and Kindred Industries Union [2020] FCA 404
INDUSTRIAL LAW - contraventions of s 52 of Building and Construction Industry (Improving Productivity) Act 2016 (Cth) - making of orders as to penalty

Bianco Walling Pty Ltd v Construction, Forestry, Maritime, Mining and Energy Union [2020] FCAFC 50
INDUSTRIAL LAW - application for prerogative and declaratory relief in respect of decisions of the Fair Work Commission dismissing an application pursuant to s 217 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) for the variation of an enterprise agreement - alleged ambiguity or uncertainty in the agreement - whether decision of a Deputy President affected by jurisdictional error by reason of the Deputy President treating the application as requiring an interpretation of the agreement and by treating the terms "ambiguity" and "uncertainty" as synonyms - whether the decision of the Full Bench to affirm the Deputy President's decision affected by jurisdictional error.

Held: both decisions affected by jurisdictional error

United Voice v Paisley Park Early Learning Centres (SA) Pty Limited & Anor
INDUSTRIAL LAW - Right of entry - alleged contravention of section 502 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) - hindering or obstruction of union official's right to hold discussions in the work place - whether parties failed to reach agreement as to location of such discussions - application of section 492 of the Act - contraventions established - penalty to be imposed.

Fair Work Ombudsman v Northcoast Security Services Group Pty Ltd & Ors (No.3) [2020] FCCA 521
INDUSTRIAL LAW - Assessment of pecuniary penalties for involvement of directors in employer's contraventions of s.45 and s.323(1) of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) (FW Act) - orders for the payment of pecuniary penalties made.
INDUSTRIAL LAW - Remedies - Whether the Fair Work Ombudsman (FWO) can apply for and be granted orders under s.545(2)(b) of the FW Act awarding compensation in relation to employees who had been underpaid - assuming FWO can be granted such orders whether such orders can be granted in the form of an order requiring payment of compensation to the FWO on terms that if the amount for compensation is paid to the FWO the FWO would pay out of amount it received the persons on account of whom compensation has been assessed - assuming such orders can be granted whether any orders to that effect should be granted in the circumstances of this case - orders made.
INDUSTRIAL LAW - Remedies - Whether the loss for which an order for compensation can be made under s.545(2)(b) of the FW Act against a person involved in another's contravention is limited to loss that is caused by that person's conduct as an accessory - not so limited.

Benge & Anor v Bluescope Steel (AIS) Pty Ltd (No.2) [2020] FCCA 515
INDUSTRIAL LAW - Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) - Claims for relief under s.545 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) by employees of respondent for amounts claimed to be due to them under their written employment contracts for pre-paid overtime not paid to them as and from 10 January 2016 in contravention of s.323 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) - judgment answers questions dealing with the proper construction of the employment contracts - whether there were any valid variations to the employment contracts justifying the non-payment of pre-paid overtime as and from 10 January 2016 - whether in the circumstances the applicants consented to the termination and non-payment of pre-paid overtime by continuing to work for the respondent after the pre-paid overtime was terminated and not paid to them - whether the respondent repudiated the employment contracts by not paying pre-paid overtime to the applicants as and from 10 January 2016 - whether in the circumstances the applicants accepted any repudiation

ALDI Foods Pty Limited as General Partner of ALDI Stores (a Ltd Partnership) v Transport Workers' Union of Australia [2020] FCA 269
COMPETITION LAW - secondary boycotts - misleading and deceptive conduct
COMPETITION LAW - whether a union is a trading corporation - whether statements made by union made in trade or commerce - part of industrial campaign - part of conduct engaged in to inform the public
INDUSTRIAL LAW - union protests - freedom of speech - whether statement made in trade or commerce
TORT - injurious falsehood - no malice - no loss or damage - no relief

Constitution s 51

Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) ss 4, 6, 45D, 131, Sch 2 (Australian Consumer Law) ss 18, 31

Fair Work (Registered Organisations) Act 2009 (Cth)

Hana Express Group Pty Ltd v Fair Work Ombudsman[2020] FCCA 54
INDUSTRIAL LAW - Fair Work - Review of a Compliance Notice - whether the Notice correctly identified breaches of the Road Transport and Distribution Award considered - non payment of delayed meal break penalties - meal breaks permitted but not required or encouraged - Notice confirmed.

Acts Interpretations Act 1901 (Cth), s.15AA

Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977 (Cth), ss.3, 5, 6

Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth), ss.3, 49, 716, 717, 568

Muhlberg & Anor v Trustee for Sajasan Trust trading as Port Lincoln Travel & Cruise[2020] FCCA 427
INDUSTRIAL LAW - Adverse action - alteration of position to employees prejudice - dismissal of employees - whether either form of adverse action for impermissible reason - whether direction by employer to provide further evidence of inability to work due to personal illness was lawful.
AWARDS - Breach of award - underpayment and non-payment - where alleged adverse action found not to have been for impermissible reason - underpayment rectified - matter adjourned for penalty submissions.

Airline Operations - Ground Staff Award 2010, cls.30.5 & 35.2(a)

Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth), ss.44, 45, 97, 107, 107(3)(a), 107(5), 117, 340, 340(1), 340(1)(a)(ii), 340(1)(c), 341, 341(1)(c)(a), 342, 342(1), 342(1) Item 1(a) & (c), 352, 360, 360(1), 361, 539(2), 545(2)(b), 546 & 546(2)

Botha v George Weston Foods Limited trading as Tip Top Bakeries (Chullora) (No.2) [2020] FCCA 476
INDUSTRIAL LAW - PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE - Whether amended statement of claim is deficient - whether particular paragraphs of amended statement of claim are sufficiently particularised - amended statement of claim not deficient or insufficiently particularised. Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth), ss.340, 351, 570(2)

Anstey v Mambourin Enterprises Ltd[2020] FCCA 461
INDUSTRIAL LAW - FAIR WORK - Adverse action - suspension - allegations of misconduct - allegations of poor performance - refusal to convert a casual position to a permanent position - dismissal.
INDUSTRIAL LAW - FAIR WORK - Alleged underpayments - failure to pay annual leave loading for two weeks annual leave given in addition to the Award requirement for four weeks annual leave - alleged failure to pay penalty rates for weekends - alleged failure to pay for time worked without meal breaks.

(1) The respondent breached s.45 of the Fair Work Act 2009 by breaching cl.31.3(a) failing to pay the applicant an annual leave loading of 17.5%

Legislation

Commonwealth

Regulations

National Workplace Relations Consultative Council Regulations 2020
10/03/2020 - This instrument provides for a member of the National Workplace Relations Consultative Council, and a member of a committee established by the Council, to receive travelling allowance for the purpose of attending Council meetings, Council committee meetings, or where otherwise engaged in legitimate Council business.

NSW

Regulations and other miscellaneous instruments
Building and Construction Industry Long Service Payments Amendment (Bushfire Relief) Regulation 2020(2020-98) — published LW 20 March 2020

Queensland

No 24 Building and Construction Industry (Portable Long Service Leave) (Levy Changes) Amendment Regulation 2020
This Regulation is made under the Building and Construction Industry (Portable Long Service Leave) Act 1991. The policy objectives is to remove the tiered levy structure which currently provides discounted levy rates to very large projects and replace it with a single levy rate for leviable matters, and to increase the portable long service leave levy from 0.25 per cent to 0.35 per cent.

Victoria

Bills

Wage Theft Bill 2020
Date of second reading speech: 19 March 2020

This publication does not deal with every important topic or change in law and is not intended to be relied upon as a substitute for legal or other advice that may be relevant to the reader's specific circumstances. If you have found this publication of interest and would like to know more or wish to obtain legal advice relevant to your circumstances please contact one of the named individuals listed.

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