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A two-step structure can be faster, but does slow and steady win the race?
- A take-private is typically structured as (1) a one-step merger involving the target and typically, a newly-formed merger subsidiary of the buyer or (2) a two-step merger, consisting of a tender offer by the buyer for all outstanding shares of the target, followed by a short-form merger that does not require stockholder approval.
- Under a two-step structure, lenders may not be comfortable financing at the consummation of the tender offer for shares of a target that is not a Delaware corporation, if less than 100% of the shares are tendered. A one-step structure ensures 100% ownership at the time of financing.
- A two-step structure should be avoided if a lengthy regulatory process is anticipated, as the tender offer cannot be consummated until required regulatory approvals have been obtained.
- As a result, a one-step structure may be preferred in the event of a lengthy regulatory process.

Footnotes
* Assumes HSR filing is made 3 weeks after signing and clearance is obtained after minimum waiting period
1. Assumes no SEC comments. If the SEC reviews, the timeline could be extended by 1-2 weeks, depending on the nature of SEC review
2. Assumes no SEC comments. If the SEC reviews, the timeline could be extended by 6-7 weeks, depending on the nature of SEC review
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