ARTICLE
24 October 2014

New OFAC Guidance Expands Application Of The 50% Rule

AO
A&O Shearman

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A&O Shearman was formed in 2024 via the merger of two historic firms, Allen & Overy and Shearman & Sterling. With nearly 4,000 lawyers globally, we are equally fluent in English law, U.S. law and the laws of the world’s most dynamic markets. This combination creates a new kind of law firm, one built to achieve unparalleled outcomes for our clients on their most complex, multijurisdictional matters – everywhere in the world. A firm that advises at the forefront of the forces changing the current of global business and that is unrivalled in its global strength. Our clients benefit from the collective experience of teams who work with many of the world’s most influential companies and institutions, and have a history of precedent-setting innovations. Together our lawyers advise more than a third of NYSE-listed businesses, a fifth of the NASDAQ and a notable proportion of the London Stock Exchange, the Euronext, Euronext Paris and the Tokyo and Hong Kong Stock Exchanges.
On August 13, OFAC broadened the scope of its sanctions programs by revising a rule on the ownership of entities by targeted individuals.
United States International Law

On August 13, OFAC broadened the scope of its sanctions programs by revising a rule on the ownership of entities by targeted individuals. Effective upon publication, the new guidance on the so-called "50 percent rule" states that an entity is subject to OFAC sanctions if any combination of sanctioned individuals collectively owns at least 50 percent of it. For instance, if Blocked Person X owns 25 percent of Entity A and Blocked Person Y owns 35 percent of Entity A, then Entity A is blocked, because Entity A is owned 50 percent or more in the aggregate by blocked persons. Previously, the 50 percent rule required a single sanctioned person to own 50 percent or more of an entity for it also to be subject to sanctions. The change brings US sanctions into alignment with EU sanctions, which also aggregate the interests of blocked persons.

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