This blog post was originally published on April 27, 2021. It was updated on February 14, 2025.
Giving to causes abroad can be incredibly rewarding, but understanding the tax implications and confirming compliance with tax regulations can be tricky. While donations to foreign charities usually aren't tax-deductible in the U.S., there are strategic ways to support international organizations while still maximizing your tax benefits. In this post, we'll explore how you can give globally without missing out on potential deductions.
In general, individuals who itemize deductions on Schedule A of their Federal tax return (Form 1040) are allowed a deduction for charitable contributions made to organizations which are tax exempt under Internal Revenue Code Section 501(c)(3), commonly referred to as nonprofit organizations. U.S. tax law only allows deductions for organizations that are created or organized in the United States, or any possession thereof.
However, there are ways to support foreign charitable activities and still receive a tax benefit.
- U.S. Organizations – The first way is to give to U.S. non-profit organizations that do direct work in foreign countries. For example, donating to the American Red Cross to help recovery efforts from a hurricane in a foreign country or giving to Doctors Without Borders, which conducts direct outreach in foreign countries.
- "Friends of" Organization – Another way is to donate to a "Friends of" organization. These are U.S. nonprofit organizations whose primary purpose is to support a specific foreign charitable organization. They are formed as U.S. charities and follow U.S. guidelines. The money donated to these organizations is used primarily to support the named foreign charity. Funds that are contributed to the U.S. charity are used to support the organization's work and missions in their home country.
- Private Foundations – Private foundations can make donations to foreign charities if they follow very specific rules. Keep in mind the tax deduction for contributions to private foundations is limited to only 30% of an individual's adjusted gross income. Donations to public charities are currently limited to 60% of an individual's adjusted gross income.
- Donor-Advised Funds – You may also be able to make a contribution to a foreign charity through a donor-advised fund (DAF). A DAF typically refers to a fund or account run by a 501(c)(3) organization (i.e., "sponsoring organization"). Similar to private foundations, the donor-advised fund must follow special procedures before it can transfer funds to a foreign charity. Some DAFs will not make donations to foreign charities because of these requirements. Consult with the sponsoring organization to determine if using a DAF may be an option for contributing to the foreign charity you wish to support.
As well-intended and generous as an individual may be, U.S. tax law limits charitable deductions to donations to U.S. charitable organizations, which means any individual U.S. taxpayer who wishes to give to a foreign charitable organization must plan the transfer correctly. Contact a Kaufman Rossin tax professional today to discuss your potential giving so we can help you structure your contributions in a way that is both tax beneficial and supportive of the charities and causes that are far away, but close to your heart.
The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.
