ARTICLE
12 September 2025

Understanding Commercial And Microfinance Banking Licenses In Nigeria (TALP's Fintech Series 3)

TA
Tope Adebayo LP

Contributor

Established in 2008, Tope Adebayo LP offers holistic solutions in energy, disputes, and corporate transactions. Our diverse team crafts bespoke strategies for clients, driving industry wins and growth. We are a one-stop shop, licensed for legal, finance, and corporate services, with a global network for seamless cross-border transactions.
Fintech licenses come with limits and many fast-growing players are now turning to banking licenses as a more scalable path forward. Moniepoint is a prime example. It began as a mobile money operator, transitioned to a microfinance bank, and is now pursuing a full commercial banking license.
Nigeria Technology

Introduction

Fintech licenses come with limits and many fast-growing players are now turning to banking licenses as a more scalable path forward. Moniepoint is a prime example. It began as a mobile money operator, transitioned to a microfinance bank, and is now pursuing a full commercial banking license. The aim? To overcome regulatory constraints, broaden its service offerings, and go head-to-head with Nigeria's largest banks.

As regulation gets stricter, Moniepoint's trajectory is fast becoming a playbook for fintechs with long-term ambitions. While there are several banking license options (including merchant and specialised licenses), commercial and microfinance bank licenses stand out as the most popular among fintechs looking to scale. In the tables below, we break down the key requirements, allowed activities, and restrictions for both license types in Nigeria.

Commercial Banking Licenses

1677200.jpg

The fees and minimum financial requirements quoted in the table are subject to review by the CBN

Microfinance Bank Licenses

167720b.jpg

The fees and minimum financial requirements quoted in the table are subject to review by the CBN

Conclusion

As fintechs continue to mature and navigate tighter regulations, choosing the right banking license is no longer optional, it's strategic. Whether aiming for national reach or starting with focused operations, understanding the scope and limits of each license type is essential for sustainable growth. Moniepoint's journey shows what's possible when fintechs align ambition with the right regulatory framework.

To view the original article please click here.

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

Mondaq uses cookies on this website. By using our website you agree to our use of cookies as set out in our Privacy Policy.

Learn More