ARTICLE
30 November 2010

Life Sciences Newsbriefs: Week of November 29, 2010

Imaging Diagnostic Systems has filed an application with the FDA seeking 510(k) clearance for its CT laser mammography technology, which can generate 3D images using continuous wave-laser technology and could help diagnose cancer in dense breasts.
United States Food, Drugs, Healthcare, Life Sciences

CONTENTS:

  • Medical Devices
  • Drugs & Biologics
  • Food & Dietary

Medical Devices

IDS seeks FDA clearance for mammography system
Imaging Diagnostic Systems has filed an application with the FDA seeking 510(k) clearance for its CT laser mammography technology, which can generate 3D images using continuous wave-laser technology and could help diagnose cancer in dense breasts. The device already is approved in Europe, Canada and Australia.

Report: Firms test high-risk devices on "training patients"
Companies developing pacemakers, stents and other high-risk devices are allowing clinical trial physicians to practice implanting such devices on "training patients," without reporting much information about these patients to the FDA, a new study finds. The practice lacks regulatory oversight, according to the study.

Sonova plans to recall cochlear implants made by Advanced Bionics
Sonova Holding said it plans to pull from the market its HiRes 90K, a cochlear implant developed by its Advanced Bionics unit, after receiving reports of adverse events from two patients. Sonova said its division "is working closely with the FDA to identify the problem and institute changes to the product to ensure that the HiRes 90K has the highest quality for patients who use the device."

FDA issues approvable letter to Hologic for 3D mammography
The FDA has issued an approvable letter to Hologic for its Selenia Dimensions 3D digital mammography tomosynthesis device. "Hologic is fortunate to be in a position where we are ahead of everybody else in getting this technology to this point in development," said the company's marketing director.

FDA's failure to inspect sites during clinical stage raises concerns
A substantial number of patients involved in a clinical trial of Aptus Endosystems' Aptus AAA Endovascular Repair System, a stent graft designed to treat aortic aneurysms, developed blood clots that might have been caused by faulty manufacturing processes, according to the company and physicians involved in the trial. The FDA doesn't generally conduct manufacturing site inspections for devices in the clinical phase, which can raise risks for patients, according to doctors.

Sphere Medical's propofol monitoring tool gets CE Mark approval
Sphere Medical has been granted approval in Europe to sell the Pelorus 1000 monitoring system, which can monitor the dosage levels of sedative propofol, as a research instrument. The company is testing the device as an in vitro diagnostic tool.

Health Canada asks PWB Health to pull Breast Light from market
Health Canada has asked PWB Health to recall its Breast Light after finding that the device lacks sufficient clinical data to support its effectiveness in spotting signs of breast cancer. The agency also ordered pharmacies and distributors to immediately stop selling the device.

Genzyme licenses a lung cancer test to Roche
Roche Holding has secured worldwide rights from Genzyme to develop a test that can rapidly pinpoint epidermal growth-factor receptor mutations, which are linked to lung cancer, and predict a patient's response to its lung cancer drug Tarceva. Roche also has agreed to team up with OSI Pharmaceuticals to create a companion test that can identify those with nonsmall-cell lung cancer.

DIRAmed seeks $2M in funding for blood sugar monitor
DIRAmed hopes to obtain $2 million in investment capital to hire more workers, analyze clinical trial data and complete the development of a prototype of its noninvasive blood glucose monitor. The company's blood-sugar meter is based on Raman spectroscopy, which quantifies the scattering of light to analyze molecules.

SEC filing: HyperBranch Medical gets $2.07M in stock offering
HyperBranch Medical Technology disclosed in a regulatory filing that it secured $2.07 million in a stock offering. The company specializes in developing polymer-based products used to seal wounds.

Jury rules in favor of B. Braun in patent dispute with Terumo
A federal jury in Delaware ruled that Terumo infringed on a patent held by B. Braun Melsungen for a catheter system that features a safety clip designed to reduce the risk of accidental sticks.

Teams of researchers work to develop XMRV test
Various institutions and companies are developing tests to identify the XMRV retrovirus in the blood supply. Researchers at Abbott, Cleveland Clinic and Emory University have created tests that can determine the presence of antibodies to three XMRV proteins. One researcher working with the National Cancer Institute has made an XMRV antibody test using blood samples from patients with chronic fatigue syndrome, while an NCI researcher modified an HIV test called X-SCA to be able to detect XMRV.

BG Medicine gets FDA clearance for cardiac test
The FDA has cleared BG Medicine's Galectin-3 test, which can detect heart failure by measuring levels of the protein galectin-3 in blood. BG Medicine is collaborating with LabCorp to launch the product, and is working to develop an automated version with Abbott Laboratories and two other firms.

Democrats question Republicans' stand on health reform
Sixty Democrats, led by Rep. Joseph Crowley, D-N.Y., on Tuesday sent a letter to Republicans, calling those who want to repeal the health reform law but accept government-based health plans as hypocrites. The Democrats said that Republicans should "walk that walk" and stop denying the same coverage "to Americans who don't happen to be Members of Congress."

Medtronic has $800 million deal for Ardian
Medtronic has agreed to pay $800 million in cash to acquire Ardian, a maker of a catheter-based system that treats hypertension by killing nerves near the kidneys. The deal also calls for Medtronic to pay additional fees if Ardian meets revenue-based milestones through 2015.

Stryker, hospitals team up to fund S.C. medical innovation project
Stryker has agreed to provide discounts to six South Carolina hospitals to help them generate savings that will be used to fund the S.C. Medical Translational Technology Program. The SC MedTransTech project aims to support the development and commercialization of medical technology, as well as boost the state's competitiveness in the field of biomedical engineering.

Invacare announces planned resignation of CEO
Invacare said A. Malachi Mixon III, who went on medical leave in April because of a mild stroke, will resign as its chief executive, effective Jan. 1. Mixon will continue to serve as chairman and concentrate on the company's research-and-development and government-related operations. Gerald Blouch, Invacare's acting CEO since April, will succeed Mixon with a mission to redirect the focus of the company's four units from regional to global operations.

Philips unveils Web-based monitoring service for pacemaker patients
Electronics has introduced a service that could allow its cardiographic technicians to remotely monitor and detect abnormalities in patients implanted with pacemakers. "Web-based remote pacemaker monitoring helps cardiology practices to streamline workflow, improve patient compliance, and enhance practice economics," said Paul Bromberg, Philips Remote Patient Monitoring's general manager.

Protein-coated stent could reduce risk of heart attack
Australian scientists said they have developed a stent coated with an artificial human protein, called elastin, that could significantly reduce the risk of heart attacks and blood clots in patients who have had heart attacks. The lead researcher said he thinks the device could be tested in humans in two years.

Siemens unveils Biograph mMR
Siemens has launched the Biograph mMR, the first clinical device that merges the capabilities of MRI and PET. The device would reduce scanning time for patients by about 50% by allowing doctors to detect tumors and determine malignancy at the same time.

HHS issues new insurance spending rules
The HHS on Monday released the final rules on medical loss ratio, requiring large insurers to spend 85 cents per premium dollar on medical care, not administrative costs or profit. The new rules also give states a three-year period to loosen their spending thresholds and exempt small health policies, mini-medical plans and new insurance plans.

Hologic to distribute SuperSonic's ultrasound system in the U.S.
Hologic has agreed to exclusively market and install SuperSonic Imagine's Aixplorer MultiWave ultrasound system in the U.S. for an undisclosed amount. SuperSonic's device detects breast cancer by looking for changes in the elasticity of breast tissues using the company's ShearWave Elastography technology.

Angiotech faces lawsuit over deal termination
Rex Medical said it sued Angiotech Pharmaceuticals claiming that the latter failed to honor a licensing deal that calls for it to exclusively distribute Rex Medical's Option inferior vena cava filter, which is designed to prevent pulmonary embolisms. Angiotech said it couldn't fulfill its obligations under the agreement because of its financial situation and recently announced recapitalization plan.

Medicare's regional carrier to cover Uroplasty's device
Uroplasty announced that one of Medicare's regional carriers, Palmetto GBA, has agreed to cover its Urgent PC Neuromodulation System for use in treating overactive bladder. "We believe the strong clinical data that supports PTNS led the regional Medicare carriers to determine that PTNS treatments meet the criteria for medical necessity," said David Kaysen, Uroplasty's chief executive.

Access Scientific obtains $2M in equity financing
Access Scientific has secured $2 million in a round of equity financing from seven investors. The funding comes after the San Diego-based firm introduced its Picc Wand Peelable Safety Introducer, an FDA-cleared device designed to insert sheaths and catheters.

REVA Medical hopes to obtain up to $85M in stock offering
San Diego-based REVA Medical is looking to secure as much as $85 million in an offering on the Australian stock exchange, according to a prospectus filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The company will use the proceeds to market its next-generate stent used for treating cardiac diseases.

European Parliament: Revised RoHS directive to cover medical devices
The European Parliament has decided to require makers of medical devices to comply with the revised version of the RoHS directive, which limits the use of hazardous materials in electronic systems. Device makers have been given a transition period of eight years to adopt the revised directive, which is expected to take effect in 2011.

Stem cell-based spray holds promise for healing wounds
Physicians at the University of Utah have combined thrombin and calcium with platelets and progenitor cells derived from patients to develop a topical spray designed to heal wounds and burns. The treatment, which takes about 15 minutes to apply, is being tested by university researchers in patients with burns and chronic wounds.

Mobisante develops smartphone-based ultrasound system
Mobisante has developed an ultrasound device that can be linked to a smartphone, allowing health providers to detect internal hemorrhage in patients during emergencies or monitor pregnant women at home, among other uses. The startup is seeking FDA clearance for the portable device and hopes to start commercialization in 2011.

Drugs & Biologics

Report: Quality flaws still plague J&J unit's Puerto Rican plant
FDA inspectors have published a report indicating that Johnson & Johnson subsidiary McNeil Consumer Healthcare has failed to correct some of the manufacturing flaws at its Puerto Rican facility that were cited in a warning letter earlier this year. The report "shows that the company continues to have serious quality control issues at its plant and that it is not in compliance with current good manufacturing practices required by federal law," an FDA spokeswoman said.

Sun Pharma's generic Cymbalta gets tentative approval from FDA
The FDA has issued tentative marketing approval for Sun Pharmaceutical Industries' duloxetine hydrochloride, a copy of Eli Lilly and Co.'s Cymbalta. The drug is used for treating generalized anxiety disorder, diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain and major depressive disorder. Sun will launch the generic product in 20-, 30- and 60-milligram capsules.

Ranbaxy gains FDA approval to launch a generic Aricept, sources say
Ranbaxy Laboratories reportedly received marketing approval from the FDA for donepezil hydrochloride, a generic version of Eisai's Alzheimer's medicine Aricept. The brand-name drug's patent expired Thursday, and Ranbaxy expects to launch its product this week, sources said.

FDA delays a decision on MS pill cladribine until February
Merck KGaA said the FDA has extended for three months a priority review of cladribine, an oral treatment for relapsing multiple sclerosis. The announcement comes two months after the company failed to obtain European approval for the drug.

NICE refuses to endorse Novartis' kidney cancer drug Afinitor
The U.K. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence has refused to recommend Novartis' Afinitor as second-line therapy for kidney cancer, saying there is "still too much uncertainty" about the drug's cost-effectiveness. The agency has "to ensure that the money available to the [National Health Service] ... is used to best effect, particularly when funds, like the rest of the public sector, is under considerable financial pressure," said NICE CEO Andrew Dillon. Novartis said it intends to appeal the decision.

J&J receives good news in Risperdal, pain patch case
Citing FDA warning letters, the attorney general for West Virginia had sued Johnson & Johnson six years ago over allegations that the drugmaker, along with its Janssen unit, illegally claimed that the Duragesic pain patch and another product, Risperdal, were safer than other similar products. In the latest on the case, the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia last week reversed a previous judgment against J&J and granted the company a new trial. "We are pleased that the West Virginia Supreme Court has reversed and remanded this case," said a spokesman for Ortho-McNeil Janssen.

FDA approves CNS' generic of spasticity drug Lioresal
The FDA has granted CNS Therapeutics approval to market gablofen, a treatment for severe spasticity. The medicine, a copy of Novartis' Lioresal, is administered intrathecally using an implantable infusion pump developed by Medtronic.

Vertex files for FDA approval of hepatitis C drug telaprevir
Vertex Pharmaceuticals has finished filing a new-drug application with the FDA for telaprevir, a drug candidate for hepatitis C. Vertex said it asked the agency to cut the review period from 10 months to six months.

U.S. needs clear policy on stem cell research, expert says
Congress needs to craft clear, comprehensive policy on research that uses stem cells derived from human embryos to end legal ambiguity surrounding such research, said John Gearhart, a stem cell pioneer and head of the University of Pennsylvania's Institute for Regenerative Medicine. An appeals court will conduct a hearing in December to discuss the legality of providing federal funding for embryonic stem cell research.

J&J pulls children's Benadryl and Motrin from distribution
Johnson & Johnson is removing about 4 million packages of allergy tablet Children's Benadryl in cherry and grape flavors and about 800,000 bottles of Motrin's junior-strength caplet from wholesale and retail establishments because of "insufficiencies in the development of the manufacturing process," a spokeswoman said. "Consumers can continue to use the product; they don't have to take any action," she said.

Justice Dept. sees record settlements from pharma this year
Of the $3 billion that the Justice Department recently announced it collected in settlements under the False Claims Act this year, $2.5 billion of it came from the drug industry, including $669 million from Pfizer, $302 million from Astra Zeneca and $192 million from Novartis. "We're going to hold both companies and individuals accountable," said Assistant Attorney General Tony West.

Cornerstone voluntarily withdraws 3 drugs containing propoxyphene
Cornerstone Therapeutics said it will voluntarily stop selling three painkillers that contain propoxyphene, after the FDA asked for the market removal of such medicines because of increased heart risk. "Cornerstone is committed to complying fully with the FDA's request and will react accordingly as our top priority is always the safety ... of our patients," said President and CEO Craig Collard.

Research institute in Boston joins fight against stem cell ruling
The Boston Biomedical Research Institute has joined several groups in opposing a federal judge's initial decision to block government funding for embryonic stem cell research. "A university and a foundation have offered to provide BBRI with human embryonic stem cells with mutations conferring muscular dystrophy for its research, but BBRI has not accepted these materials as a result of the injunction," BBRI said in a court filing. BBRI is the employer of Dr. James L. Sherley, one of the scientists who sued the NIH for funding studies involving human embryonic stem cells.

India bans obesity pill sibutramine because of adverse effects
The Drug Controller General of India has banned production and sale of weight-loss drug sibutramine and its variants because they can cause adverse reactions, including heart attack. The move follows a recommendation from an expert panel, which looked into the issue after Abbott Laboratories pulled its branded version off the U.S. market last month.

Food & Dietary


Food safety bill, up for vote today, draws support from food companies
Cargill, Campbell Soup and a number of other food manufacturers that at some point in the past two years conducted product recalls are supporting a $1.4 billion bill aimed at improving food safety, despite stricter rules in the legislation. The Senate is expected to hold a vote today on the bill, which would provide the FDA more authority to mandate recalls.

Food safety law raises concerns for smaller farms
Advocates for small farms and sustainable agriculture are speaking against a proposed law aimed at improving food safety, saying it could unfairly burden small farms. "Blanket legislation for large farmers does not really work the same for small farmers," said a farmers' market expert, while Dave Murphy, founder of food advocacy group Food Democracy Now!, said, "There is the general feeling that the majority of these food safety outbreaks actually occur in larger facilities."

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