Interfaith marriage refers to situations where spouses who belong to different faiths conclude a marriage.
The United Arab Emirates is a tolerant country and welcomes individuals from different countries and faiths to make the UAE their home. Under the Federal Law No. 28 of 2005 on Personal Status, marriage is considered to be a legal contract between a man and a woman which aims to protect and form a steady family (Article 19).
For a marriage to take place under the Personal Status Law of 2005, certain conditions would have to be met. These are:
- The bride must approve of the marriage.
- Both parties must be residents of the UAE. However, in Dubai, at least one party to the marriage should have a residence visa.
- A pre-marital screening certificate should be obtained. This is issued by the public healthcare facility in the UAE. This ensures that any communicable disease is not spread.
Marriage of Non-Muslims in the UAE
Non-Muslims can now conclude a civil marriage under the Federal-Decree Law No. 41 of 2022 On Civil Personal Status. The law lays, under Article 5, the conditions required to be fulfilled for the parties to have successfully entered into a valid marriage:
- The spouses must have attained the age of 21 years.
- The marriage must not be with someone within the prohibited degrees of marriage.
- The spouses must have consented to the marriage in front of the judge.
- The spouses must sign the disclosure form
What is the procedure for contracting a civil marriage in the UAE?
The procedure to contract a civil marriage under the Civil Personal Status Law is explained under Article 6.
Marriage will take place after both spouses have filled in the form before the judge. The conditions of the contract of marriage may be mutually agreed upon between the parties, taking into consideration the rights during the marriage and in the event of divorce.
Any previous marital relationship would have to be disclosed in the form. The date of divorce would have to be stated and the proof of the non-existence of any current marriage relationship will have to be proved.
Once it is verified that all conditions for contracting a civil marriage have been met, the judge will ratify the marriage after the procedures set out have been completed. The marriage contract will then be registered in the register which is prepared for this purpose.
Shariah Marriage
Further, citizens and expatriate residents can conclude their marriage under Shariah principles, which would apply to the following persons, irrespective of their nationalities: A. In case both groom and bride are Muslims; or B. In case the groom is Muslim and the bride is from "Ahl Al Kitaab".
Conclusion
Accordingly, marriages can be concluded in several different ways in the UAE, depending upon your residence, your faith and your citizenship.
The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.
