Intangible Assets can be used to protect a business and raise money. In addition, structured management of IP can lead to tax benefits and monetary gain.

Placing IP in a tax beneficial regime is not a new concept, however the schemes that are being introduced into the UK will be attractive for many businesses. The new Patent Box together with the existing R&D Tax Credits scheme bring new perspectives on how to realise value from intellectual property. Coller IP and James Cowper are joining forces to run a series of seminars starting in September to introduce new ideas on how businesses can prepare themselves for and benefit from these schemes. Please email jmaguire@collerip.com if you would like further information on these seminars.

In summary the two schemes are:

R&D Tax Credits

To qualify a company must carry out R&D which seeks to achieve an advance in knowledge or capability in a field of science or technology. The R&D must be related to a company's trade – existing or intended – and two regimes apply, one for small companies and one for large:

  • SMEs can claim for 100% of capital expenditure and from 1st April 2012, 225% of revenue expenditure. This means that for every £100 of qualifying costs the SME makes, it can have the income on which it pays corporation tax reduced by £125 in addition to the £100 it spent. A payable cash credit is available if the SME is loss making in the relevant accounting period at a claim rate of 24.75%. This credit can be used to pay for IP fees although sadly IP costs do not qualify for tax credits.

The costs that qualify include staffing costs, software licences relating to R&D, consumables including utilities, externally provided workers (new rules) and subcontracted R&D (for which there is a 65% restriction).

  • Large companies can claim 100% of capital expenditure and from 1st April 2012, 130% of revenue expenditure.

Patent Box

Royal Assent for the Patent Box is anticipated in August 2012 with legislation coming into force in April 2013. There are a number of eligibility criteria to qualify for the Patent Box, in that the company must own intellectual property rights through patents or exclusive licensing agreements, have performed development activity in relation to those rights, be actively managing the IPR and have received income which is deemed relevant to the IPR held by the company.

Companies that qualify will receive a 10% corporation tax rate (introduced on a graduated scale) on net profits attributed to patents, whether the income arises within the UK or worldwide.

There are a number of practicalities to take into account when choosing to elect into the Patent Box and other IP schemes. A company's IP strategy therefore needs to look at the strategic options available and take account of the various monetary benefits.

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.