ARTICLE
29 August 2024

Contractual Agreements Nigerian Startups Should Have

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The Trusted Advisors

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Starting a business in Nigeria is an exciting venture, but it comes with its own set of challenges. One of the most critical aspects of running a successful startup is having the right contractual agreements in place.
Nigeria Corporate/Commercial Law

Starting a business in Nigeria is an exciting venture, but it comes with its own set of challenges. One of the most critical aspects of running a successful startup is having the right contractual agreements in place. These agreements not only protect your business but also ensure smooth operations and clear expectations among all parties involved.

Here are some essential contractual agreements every Nigerian startup should have, along with some unique insights:

1. Founders' Agreement

A Founders' Agreement is crucial for defining the roles, responsibilities, and equity distribution among the founders. This agreement helps prevent conflicts and misunderstandings down the line. According to a study by the Harvard Business Review, 65% of startups fail due to conflicts among co-founders. Therefore, having a well-drafted Founders' Agreement can significantly increase the chances of your startup's success.

2. Intellectual Property (IP) Agreement

In the tech-driven world of startups, protecting your intellectual property is paramount. An IP Agreement ensures that all creations, inventions, and innovations developed within the company are owned by the company. This is particularly important in Nigeria, where the tech industry is rapidly growing. According to the National Office for Technology Acquisition and Promotion (NOTAP), Nigeria's tech industry is expected to grow by 10% annually.

3. Employment Agreements

Employment Agreements are essential for defining the terms of employment, including job responsibilities, compensation, and termination conditions. These agreements help in setting clear expectations and protecting both the employer and the employee. In Nigeria, the unemployment rate is around 33%, making it crucial for startups to attract and retain top talent through well-structured employment agreements.

4. Investment/Funding Agreements

Securing funding is a critical milestone for any startup. Investment Agreements outline the terms and conditions under which investors provide capital to the startup. These agreements protect the interests of both the founders and the investors. According to a report by Partech Africa, Nigerian startups raised over $1.5 billion in funding in 2021. Having a robust Investment Agreement can help you navigate the complexities of securing and managing this funding.

5. Shareholders' Agreement

A Shareholders' Agreement is vital for defining the rights and obligations of shareholders. This agreement helps in managing the relationship between the shareholders and the company, especially during critical events like the issuance of new shares or the sale of the company. In Nigeria, the startup ecosystem has rapidly evolved and having a clear Shareholders' Agreement can help in maintaining stability and trust among stakeholders.

6. Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs)

NDAs are essential for protecting sensitive information and trade secrets. These agreements ensure that employees, partners, and other stakeholders do not disclose confidential information to third parties. In a survey conducted by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), 70% of startups reported that protecting their intellectual property was a top priority.

7. Service Agreements

Service Agreements are crucial for defining the terms of service between the startup and its clients or customers. These agreements outline the scope of services, payment terms, and dispute resolution mechanisms. Crucial Service Agreements include terms of use, privacy policy, disclaimers, third-party data sharing, cookie policy, payment policy, etc.

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Conclusion

Having the right contractual agreements in place is essential for the success and sustainability of any startup. These agreements not only protect your business but also help in managing relationships with co-founders, users, employees, investors, and other stakeholders. Understanding and implementing these agreements can help your startup navigate the complexities of the business environment and achieve long-term success.

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

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