ARTICLE
20 January 2026

Protecting Your Invention In China — Now More Than Ever

E
ENS

Contributor

ENS is an independent law firm with over 200 years of experience. The firm has over 600 practitioners in 14 offices on the continent, in Ghana, Mauritius, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania and Uganda.
As patent attorneys, we regularly speak to clients who are considering China for patent protection… and others who wish they had done so earlier.
China Intellectual Property
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As patent attorneys, we regularly speak to clients who are considering China for patent protection... and others who wish they had done so earlier. Recent IP news out of China is a timely reminder of why that decision matters.

What's happening in China?

China has officially met its IP targets under its 14th Five-Year Plan — and the numbers are impressive. According to the China National Intellectual Property Administration:

- Invention patent examination is down to ~15 months (among the fastest globally)
- Over 5 million valid invention patents are now in force
- China leads global filings under the World Intellectual Property Organization's Patent Cooperation Treaty
- Strong uptake of international design and trade mark systems (Hague & Madrid)

But speed is only half the story


China has also significantly strengthened IP enforcement.

- 129 national IP protection centres
- 480,000 cases handled through fast-track mechanisms
- Coordinated dispute resolution with the Supreme People's Court
- Billions recovered for rights holders, including foreign companies

Why this matters for inventors & businesses

A common misconception is that China is "high risk" for IP. In reality, not protecting your invention in China is often the bigger risk. China is:
- A manufacturing hub
- A massive consumer market
- A jurisdiction where competitors actively file first

Without Chinese protection, enforcing your rights, even elsewhere, becomes far more difficult.

The takeaway

If your invention has commercial value, manufacturing relevance, or licensing potential, China should not be an afterthought. The system is faster, enforcement is real and the cost of inaction is often far higher than the cost of filing.

If China is part of your supply chain or future growth plans, the best time to protect your IP there was yesterday. The second-best time is now.

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

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