ARTICLE
10 June 2025

Update On Bill 5, Protect Ontario By Unleashing Our Economy Act, 2025: Passed Into Law, But Not Yet In Force

MT
McCarthy Tétrault LLP

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McCarthy Tétrault LLP provides a broad range of legal services, advising on large and complex assignments for Canadian and international interests. The firm has substantial presence in Canada’s major commercial centres and in New York City, US and London, UK.
On June 4, 2025, Bill 5, titled Protect Ontario by Unleashing our Economy Act, 2025 ("Bill 5") passed its third and final reading in the Ontario legislature.
Canada Environment

On June 4, 2025, Bill 5, titledProtect Ontario by Unleashing our Economy Act, 2025("Bill 5") passed its third and final reading in the Ontario legislature. Bill 5, whose key changes we previously summarizedhere, modifies theElectricity Act, theEndangered Species Act, theEnvironmental Assessment Act, theEnvironmental Protection Act, theMining Act, theOntario Energy Board Act, theOntario Heritage Actand theRebuilding Ontario Place Act, creates theSpecies Conservation Act(to be enacted at a future date), and enacts theSpecial Economic Zones Act,2025– all in furtherance of the Ontario government's stated goal of streamlining and accelerating the permitting and approvals processes for mining and critical infrastructure projects.

Bill 5 has not received Royal Assent, meaning it is not yet in force. The legislature adjourns for the summer break today, returning in September. As a result, further amendments to Bill 5, if any, would not be expected until the fall. We will continue to monitor any developments and provide further updates as details are released.

Our team is prepared to assist clients in navigating all environmental and regulatory issues. Should you have any questions regarding the impact of this case or others, please contact any member of our Environmental group.

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