ARTICLE
10 March 2025

Clean Energy Faces New Pressure

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Baker Botts LLP

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President Trump's aggressive tariff policies—10% on Chinese imports and 25% on Canadian and Mexican goods (temporarily suspended)—are disrupting global trade and taking a toll on the clean energy market.
United States Energy and Natural Resources

President Trump's aggressive tariff policies—10% on Chinese imports and 25% on Canadian and Mexican goods (temporarily suspended)—are disrupting global trade and taking a toll on the clean energy market.

Clean Energy Faces Growing Challenges:

  • Rising Costs: Tariffs on Chinese solar panels (10%) and Canadian/Mexican steel (25%) are driving up prices for solar, wind, and battery projects. For example, the cost of steel for wind turbines has surged, straining project budgets.
  • Supply Chain Disruptions: China, which produces 75% of the world's lithium-ion batteries, has imposed tariffs on rare earth minerals vital for EVs and energy storage, further disrupting supply chains and delaying clean energy development.
  • Economic Impact:Higher costs may deter investment in U.S. renewables, slowing job growth in a sector that employs over 415,000 workers. Retaliatory tariffs from China also threaten U.S. exports, including LNG and farming equipment.

While Trump's tariffs may offer short-term protection to U.S. industries, they risk fragmenting global markets. Canada, Mexico, and China could raise prices to offset losses, exacerbating challenges for clean energy affordability. Looking ahead, 25% tariffs on the European Union loom, along with other potential retaliatory measures.

Although Trump's policies are reshaping the energy landscape, innovation and adaptability in the clean energy sector are driving progress, with emerging solutions that can help overcome these hurdles and create a more resilient, sustainable global energy market.

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