ARTICLE
6 November 2024

FDA Approvals Of AI Medical Devices Rise Rapidly

GP
Goodwin Procter LLP

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Over the past decade, FDA approvals of artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML)–enabled medical devices have surged. They reached a record high of 221 last year, according to data tracing back to 1995.
United States Food, Drugs, Healthcare, Life Sciences

A wave of AI investment is helping drive innovation in medtech.

Over the past decade, FDA approvals of artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML)–enabled medical devices have surged. They reached a record high of 221 last year, according to data tracing back to 1995. In the first half of this year, the FDA approved 107 AI-powered medical devices, suggesting they were on pace to nearly reach last year's total.

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The FDA classifies each medical device under a particular medical specialty. From the 1990s to mid-2024, radiology devices accounted for about 76% of all AI medical device approvals, far more than the runner-up — cardiovascular — which captured 10% of approvals. Immunology, obstetrics and gynecology, and physical medicine logged the fewest approvals.

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As AI innovation surges, medtech companies should consider taking steps to protect their privacy while capitalizing on their intellectual property.

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