ARTICLE
15 February 2016

FDA Announces Intention To Review Criteria For Raw Milk Cheese

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FDA announced its intention to reevaluate its criteria for testing raw milk cheese for the presence of non-toxigenic E. coli.
United States Food, Drugs, Healthcare, Life Sciences
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FDA announced its intention to reevaluate its criteria for testing raw milk cheese for the presence of non-toxigenic E. coli. The announcement is in response to cheesemakers' concerns about FDA's application of safety criteria that, the cheesemakers claim, may limit the production of raw milk cheese without benefitting public health. Although most domestic and imported raw milk cheeses meet the established criteria, FDA has historically tested raw milk cheese for the presence of E. coli because bacteria above a certain level could indicate unsanitary conditions in a processing plant. The cheesemakers' concerns include the application of test results and scientific foundation of these criteria. FDA will reevaluate its criteria under the framework of the Food Safety Modernization Act ("FSMA") and in light of FSMA's Preventive Controls for Human Food rule, finalized in September 2015, which requires food processors to identify hazards in their product and operations, and to establish controls to prevent or minimize those hazards. In the meantime, while FDA continues to inspect cheese manufacturing plants and testing for pathogens, the agency will pause its testing program for non-toxigenic E. coli in cheese.

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