The Federal Circuit over the next year is going to be deciding a lot of fundamental procedural issues on the treatment of appeals from final written decisions of the Patent Trial and Appeal Board. The process of that review raises novel questions.

The judges at the Patent Trial and Appeal Board are looking for guidance. They understand that the federal circuit is the boss. In other words, the circuit is going to review all PTAB decisions, especially procedural issues, evidentiary issues and discovery issues.

The Patent Trial and Appeal Board is organized in a way that creates a consensus analysis among the judges – a sort of collective wisdom about what's going on the federal circuit. And that consistency among the PTAB judges is important from a substantive perspective as well.

One of the bases on which an attorney can challenge an administrative agency's action is to demonstrate that adjudication in particular cases is inconsistent with what that agency has done in other similar circumstances. There is an increased likelihood that there will be a much greater instance of parties citing what the PTAB has done in other similar cases as evidence of inconsistency. The question is whether the federal circuit treats PTAB decisions in a manner consistent with the way in which the courts of appeals treat other agencies.

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