A recent article published in the Akron Beacon Journal indicates (click here) that of the 183 water-well complaints received by the Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR) between 2010 and mid-October 2013, "only six water supplies were impacted by drilling over the nearly four-year period." By phone, Mark Bruce, a spokesman from the Division of Oil and Gas Resources Management of ODNR, mentioned that ODNR thoroughly investigates each complaint it receives, and in some cases, investigations may still be ongoing. Nonetheless, he also confirmed that neither hydraulic fracturing nor horizontal drilling were to blame for the issues ODNR found at the six-impacted sites. Rather, the fact that these sites were generally decades old and abandoned led to the adverse findings.
As the article specifies, ODNR's findings were not surprising, as "older wells and abandoned wells are more likely to create water-well problems with neighbors than horizontal wells." With that said, however, ODNR continues to examine best practices from industry players, other states, and concerned citizens to minimize risks to human health and the environment. By way of example, ODNR is currently drafting rules which will outline a permitting process for flowback water impoundments applicable to companies choosing to use such pools in connection with horizontal drilling. Bruce also mentioned that companies may use the impoundments for the purpose of storing freshwater to be used in the fracturing process or storing (and perhaps reusing) the flowback fluids in future fracturing projects.
For further information regarding the flowback water rules and rulemaking, please refer to the following sources:
http://ohiocitizen.org/ohio-will-soon-authorize-fracking-wastewater-pools/
http://www.shalemarkets.com/odnr-writing-new-rules-for-lagoons-on-fracking/
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