ARTICLE
19 January 2012

Life Sciences Newsbriefs: Week of January 16, 2012 - PART 1

Boston Scientific seeks to boost its profitability by rolling out 24 products this year, said company CEO Hank Kucheman at the J.P. Morgan Healthcare conference on Wednesday.
United States Food, Drugs, Healthcare, Life Sciences

CONTENTS:

  • Medical Devices
  • Drugs & Biologics
  • Food & Dietary Supplements
  • Tobacco

Medical Devices

Boston Scientific aims to launch 24 products this year
Boston Scientific seeks to boost its profitability by rolling out 24 products this year, said company CEO Hank Kucheman at the J.P. Morgan Healthcare conference on Wednesday. Plans include new U.S. launches, for products such as the Incepta and Ingenio devices, and global rollouts for current products, such as the PtCr Element stent platform. The medical device giant also plans to expand its drug-eluting stent portfolio in India and China, which Kucheman said could be a key growth impetus for the company.

Toshiba promotes general manager and senior VP to president
Toshiba America Medical Systems has selected Donald Fowler, its general manager and senior vice president, to serve as company president. Fowler served as vice president of Siemens Medical Solutions' magnetic resonance business prior to joining Toshiba.

Arguments begin in Stryker Biotech marketing trial
A Boston jury heard opening arguments Thursday in the federal court trial of Stryker Biotech and three former sales executives who are accused of promoting to surgeons a combination of bone-healing products for unapproved use. The products, which had humanitarian device exemptions from the FDA, were never clinically tested in combination, Assistant U.S. Attorney Susan Winkler said.

Torax wins unanimous FDA panel vote for chronic heartburn device
A panel of FDA advisers unanimously agreed to recommend Torax Medical's LINX device as safe and effective in the treatment of chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease that doesn't respond to drugs. The device has been commercially available in Italy, Germany and the U.K. for about a couple of years, company President and CEO Todd Berg said.

Siemens gets FDA OK for updated version of ultrasound device
The FDA has granted Siemens Healthcare 510(k) clearance for version 2.0 of its Acuson SC2000 ultrasound device. The new version links with the company's Acuson AcuNav ultrasound catheters to support volumetric imaging and generates real-time heart scans in a single cycle to reduce the need for electrocardiogram stitching or gating, among other functions.

House subcommittee schedules February hearing on user fees
A House Energy and Commerce health subcommittee will discuss the Medical Device User Fee Act on Feb. 15. Jeffrey Shuren, director of the FDA's Center for Devices and Radiological Health will testify at the hearing to review the act, which expires on Sept. 30.

J&J unit receives FDA warning over insulin pumps
The FDA warned Animas, a Johnson & Johnson unit, saying it did not have an adequate procedure for the timely reporting of injury complaints related to its insulin pumps. "We are dedicated to quickly resolving the FDA's outstanding concerns," said J&J spokeswoman Caroline Pavis.

Report outlines priority issues on medical device reprocessing
A report gleaned from a two-day summit conducted by the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation and the FDA maps seven goals toward improving the way organizations reprocess medical devices. The report also outlines 10 measures to boost medical device reprocessing such as setting up a panel to evaluate and address priority concerns.

Deep brain stimulation shows positive results in Parkinson's trial
Patients who received deep brain stimulation therapy using St. Jude Medical's Libra and LibraXP devices had longer hours of not experiencing Parkinson?s disease symptoms such as dyskinesia compared with those who did not undergo the treatment, according to a study in the Lancet Neurology Journal. The study involved 136 patients from 15 U.S. clinical sites.

Riverain wins FDA clearance for lung cancer detection tool
The FDA has given Riverain Technologies the green light to market its Temporal Comparison X-ray system. The technology works by comparing past and present chest X-ray scans electronically to help radiologists identify early signs of lung cancer in patients.

NeuroLogica pulls in $12 million in funding round
Medical imaging device maker NeuroLogica said in a regulatory filing that it has secured $12 million in a financing round. The Danvers, Mass.-based company will apply the proceeds for capital and inventory purposes as it works to meet an increased demand for the BodyTom device, its FDA-cleared portable CT scanner.

Launch Medical to spend $4.8 million on Tenn. facility expansion
Medical device company Launch Medical has announced plans to expand its facility in Bartlett, Tenn., into a 21,000-square-foot space. The $4.8 million expansion could result in the creation of 40 jobs in the area during the next five years.

Apollo wins FDA nod for SuMO endoscopy device
The FDA has granted Apollo Endosurgery clearance for its SuMO system for endoscopic tissue access and resection. The device is designed to help doctors perform scarless surgery to extract large and flat precancerous polyps and lesions during endoscopic operations.

Dehaier Medical scores European approval for 2 devices
Dehaier Medical Systems has earned CE mark approval for its DHR-998 sleep diagnostic tool, which is used to measure pulse, respiration, oximetry and other body functions. The company also won European approval to market its air compressors for use with medical ventilators.

GE Healthcare gets FDA clearance for gamma camera
GE Healthcare has received FDA clearance for its Brivo NM615, a gamma camera that has SPECT functionality. The company said the device can support patient weight of up to 500 pounds, and on-site upgrades can convert the system to the Discovery NM630 or Discovery NM/CT 670 SPECT/CT hybrid systems. The Brivo NM615 is also compatible with GE's Xeleris system.

8 medtech firms sign supply deals with Premier, Novation
Hospital group purchasing organization Premier has awarded supply contracts to Steris, Nuvo, Stryker, Oasys, Skytron and Olympus America for operating room integration tools, and to CJPS Healthcare Supplies & Equipment for vital signs monitors and telemonitoring devices. Novation, another hospital GPO, also signed a deal with Teleflex to supply it with dialysis systems.

Visiogen CEO joins InterWest's medical devices unit
InterWest Partners, a venture capital firm focused on the life sciences and technology sectors, has named Reza Zadno to its medical devices group. Zadno is the founder, CEO and president of Visiogen, maker of an intraocular lens used to treat presbyopia and cataracts.

Report: Medtech market in China to reach $5 billion this year
A Citigroup report projects that the market for medical devices in China will rise 17% to $5 billion this year, driven in part by a growing demand from Chinese hospitals as they boost their purchasing capital and plan for infrastructure upgrades. The report, based on a survey of 383 Chinese hospitals, also noted that Medtronic, Stryker and Johnson & Johson were the leaders in the medical consumables market, while GE was ahead in the medical equipment segment.

RTI taps into medtech market with Remmele acquisition
RTI International Metals plans to make inroads in the medical device market with its acquisition of Remmele Engineering for $164.5 million. RTI is looking to benefit from the demand of a growing U.S. medical device contract manufacturing market, which is predicted to hit $20.3 billion by 2016.

Global venture capital group to invest $200M in biotech firms
Canaan Partners said it will allot a third of its new investment fund worth $600 million to medical device, diagnostics and biopharmaceutical firms. The global investment group is eyeing medtech ventures focused on novel devices for treating major conditions, minimally invasive therapy systems and other areas.

Partnership aims to develop test for latent TB progression
Qiagen has partnered with the Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology to create an assay that can determine whether a patient with latent tuberculosis infection is at risk for developing active disease. The test, which is targeted for completion as early as 2013, will be marketed by Quiagen.

CEO survey: Burdensome FDA process hinders industry growth
Eight in 10 biomedical CEOs responding to a survey by the California Healthcare Institute, BayBio and PwC view the taxing FDA approval process as a key barrier to the growth of their enterprises and the U.S. medtech industry. About 75% of the CEO respondents also fear that the FDA process would put the nation's leadership position in the global biomedical industry in peril.

NanoLogix ramps up FDA submissions for rapid bacteria assays
NanoLogix said it is working with an undisclosed company to submit to the FDA applications for its rapid bacteria detection technology. The applications will cover results of trials that tested the technology's ability to spot Group B Streptococcus and tuberculosis, the Hubbard, Ohio-based company said in a statement.

China halts unapproved stem cell therapies, trials
China's Ministry of Health, together with the State Food and Drug Administration, has issued an order preventing hospitals and clinics from offering unapproved stem cell treatments, which attract both local and foreign patients. Applications for stem cell projects will also be rejected by the ministry until July as part of the government's one-year campaign to improve industry regulations.

Varian Medical gets FDA nod for radiotherapy planning tool
The FDA has granted Varian Medical Systems 510(k) clearance for its new tool for radiotherapy treatment planning. The technology is designed for use with the company's Eclipse system to speed up planning for advanced therapies.

Handheld hemoglobin spot-checking device arrives in U.S. market
Masimo said its Masimo Pronto-7 device has received 510(k) clearance from the FDA and is now available commercially. The handheld device is designed to allow clinicians to more quickly and noninvasively spot-check total hemoglobin as well as pulse rate, perfusion index and SpO2.

Baxter picks Medtronic exec to lead global business unit
Baxter has appointed Jean-Luc Batel to serve as president of its global operations effective Feb. 20. Batel currently serves as executive vice president and international group president at Medtronic.

U.K. regulators approve mobile health app for burn injury
D4 has earned CE Mark approval in the U.K. for the Mersey Burns mobile health application, which it co-developed with the Mersey Plastic Surgery Unit. The technology, which runs on all iOS devices, is designed to make it easier for doctors to calculate a burn patient's affected body surface area and administer the right amount of fluid within 24 hours after the injury.

Singapore firm unveils pulse-taking peripheral for the iPhone
Zensorium has introduced the Tinke, an electronic device that gathers medical data such as heart rate, respiration and blood oxygen and is used as an iPhone attachment. The Singapore-based company said the product, being exhibited this week at the International Consumer Electronics Show, will go on sale to consumers in the second half of this year for about $100.

Cook Medical to make $20 million R&D investment in Ireland
Cook Medical said it will pump $20 million over four years into its facility in Limerick, Ireland. The money will be used to set up an advanced research and development hub that will promote collaboration between clinicians and scientists as well as create a more realistic setting for device trials. The company also eyes the Limerick facility as its main site for developing its Zilver device portfolio.

Medtronic aims for broader presence in Israel in years ahead
Medtronic is looking to expand its research and development efforts in Israel as part of its overall global strategy, company spokesman Steve Cragle said. The company views Israel as a conducive place to innovate, particularly in the areas of "imaging, software, guidance and electronics," he said.

NICE questions Xarelto's cost-effectiveness for stroke prevention
Bayer was asked by the U.K. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence to submit more clinical data on stroke-prevention drug Xarelto, or rivaroxaban. "The population included in the single trial presented by the manufacturer as evidence of rivaroxaban's cost-effectiveness was not reflective of all the people with atrial fibrillation in the U.K. who would be eligible for treatment with the drug," NICE said.

Social media is key to patient-centered products
Social networking sites, blogs and YouTube have been used successfully to gather ideas about patient-friendly product innovations, and medical device manufacturers would be wise to follow suit, writes communications expert Amy Munice in this article. "There?s no question that companies creating products and services for people with diabetes can get a good idea what it is like to live with diabetes by looking in the social media space," says Diabetes Stories volunteer blogger Riva Greenberg, calling social media "free market research."

Syndax, Ventana to devise companion diagnostic test for cancer drug
Syndax Pharmaceuticals partnered with Ventana Medical Systems in the development of a companion diagnostic test to identify nonsmall-cell lung cancer patients suited for treatment with a combination of erlotinib and Syndax's entinostat. A Phase II study showed that patients with high levels of e-cadherin in their tumors survived four months longer with erlotinib and entinostat compared with an erlotinib and placebo combo.

Tengion relocates headquarters to N.C. from Pennsylvania
Tengion has transferred its headquarters from Pennsylania to its research and development facility in North Carolina. The move is part of a restructuring effort to meet savings goals as the company seeks a partner to support continued development of its tissue regeneration tool.

FDA OKs use of Abbott's glucose test strip with insulin pump
Abbott's Freestyle glucose test strip has received 510(k) clearance from the FDA for use in combination with the OmniPod insulin pump from Insulet. Insulet said the companies would communicate with customers as soon as next week, after making updates to product labels.

GAO finds inconsistent FDA reporting on pediatric devices
The FDA lacks consistent data on devices that have been cleared for use in pediatric patients under the premarket approval and humanitarian device exemption programs, the Government Accountability Office found. The FDA said it is updating its reporting system, data quality controls and training program rules for pediatric devices seeking premarket approval.

Smith & Nephew wins FDA nod for PICO wound therapy device
Smith & Nephew has received FDA clearance for its PICO device, a pocket-size system that uses negative pressure to treat wounds. The clearance allows the use of the wound therapy device in hospital and in-home settings as well as among a wider variety of patients, the company said in a statement.

Medtech startup raises $1.6 million in funding round
Medical device startup EpiEP said in a regulatory filing that it has secured $1.6 million in its latest financing round targeted at $2.25 million. The company's first product is the EpiAccess device, which allows for minimally invasive management of heart arrhythmia and other diseases.

Industry saw higher valuations, despite slow M&A activity in 2011
A Dow Jones VentureSource report found that about 460 medtech firms were purchased in 2011, a 13% decline from the previous year. However, last year's transactions, valued at $46.4 billion, were 30% higher than those in 2010, which totaled $35.6 billion. Medtronic's $800 million acquisition of Ardian and Shire's buyout of Advanced BioHealing for $750 million were cited as among the biggest transactions in 2011.

Global point-of-care diagnostics market to hit $16.5B by 2016
A BCC Research report predicts that the global point-of-care testing market will grow from $13.8 billion last year to $16.5 billion in five years, driven in part by long-term cost benefits, workforce shortages and aging populations. The research company predicts that cardiac markers will achieve the fastest growth, moving from $1 billion in 2011 to a projected $2 billion in 2016.

Wearable monitor measures calories without relying on estimates
MetaLogics is developing an arm band, called MetaLogics Personal Calorie Monitor, that the company says is the only such device that can manage obesity with no guesswork involved. The Class II exempt device employs a patented metabolics research tool to track body heat and sends the data wirelessly to a readout that wearers can use to set calorie goals and track progress. The Minnesota startup plans to conduct beta trials of the device in the first quarter and hopes to launch the product during the second half of 2012.

FDA clears vessel sealer for Intuitive's surgical robot
The FDA has granted Intuitive Surgical clearance for its EndoWrist vessel sealing device for use in combination with the company's da Vinci surgical robot. The Sunnyvale, Calif.-based firm said it plans a limited release of the EndoWrist device in the first quarter of this year, while concurrently filing for CE Mark approval.

Proposed guidelines for using 3D echocardiography issued
The American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association for Echocardiography have released their recommended guidelines for maximizing the use of 3D echocardiography. The joint guidelines, published in the Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, offer best practices for using 3D echo imaging to assess and view heart structures.

CircuLite gets $950K boost to develop cardiac device
The Cardiovascular Medical Research and Education Fund has awarded CircuLite $950,000 to create a heart-assist device for use in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. The Saddle Brook, N.J.-based company is also investigating using its Synergy system for other diseases the affect cardiac function and is working on a version that could help children waiting for heart transplants.

Team seeks to create glucose monitoring contact lens
Experts at Microsoft Research and the University of Washington have teamed up to develop a contact lens that can detect blood glucose levels and transmit the information digitally to the wearer's eye. A prototype lens has been created that features an imbedded LED display, a wireless data communications link and a power harvesting unit.

Wright Medical releases 2 surgical tools for ankle repair
Two ankle repair devices from Wright Medical are now available commercially in the U.S. and select markets abroad. The Ortholoc 3Di device matches implants with a patient's anatomy and type of fractured ankle, while the Quickdraw Knotless Soft Tissue Fixation System is designed to make it easier for surgeons to suture and restore detached tendons to the ankle and foot.

Iridex sells aesthetics unit to concentrate on medtech business
Iridex, which has its headquarters in Mountain View, Calif., has divested its France-based aesthetics division to Cutera in a $5.1 million deal slated to wrap up early this year. The move will allow Iridex to focus on its medical device portfolio, specifically its ophthalmology business.

Mich. clinical-stage device company gets $34 million boost
Ann Arbor, Mich.-based CytoPherx has secured $34 million in a financing round, which is said to be the biggest amount of venture capital funding for an in-state firm since April 2009. The company, which develops patent-protected and customized designs of existing hollow fiber dialysis filters for inflammation treatment, will use the money to advance clinical studies.

Pocared gets CE Mark for automated urine test
European regulators have given Pocared Diagnostics the go-ahead to market its automated tool that uses light refraction to spot bacteria in urine samples in real time. The company plans to wait for FDA approval before launching sales of the assay that it says can generate results in a few minutes compared with existing methods, which take one to two days.

Drugs & Biologics

Group wants another FDA panel review of drospirenone
The Project on Government Oversight asked FDA Commissioner Margaret Hamburg to assemble a different advisory panel to review the benefit-risk profile of oral contraceptives based on drospirenone. The request follows public disclosure of ties between pill manufacturer Bayer and several advisers who previously voted that drospirenone's benefits outweigh a risk of blood clots. "The American public must be able to trust that the FDA and its advisory committees are making decisions based on science, not industry influence," said Danielle Brian, the group's executive director.

Survey: Drugmakers aren't preparing for generic competition
This year's patent losses are projected to cost drugmakers almost $29 billion in U.S. revenue, but only 17% of pharmaceutical and health care executives polled by The Economist Intelligence Unit think the sector is prepared for this challenge. Drug sales in Europe will decrease marginally for the fourth consecutive year, The Economist predicted.

Teva also is working on powerful hydrocodone painkiller
At a recent investor meeting, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries unveiled a product, TD Hydrocodone, that is in late-stage development. Documents filed with the NIH say that Teva is testing an extended-release painkiller that contains as much as 45 milligrams of hydrocodone.

Oramed seeks patent for diabetes drug combo
Oramed Pharmaceuticals submitted a provisional application seeking a U.S. patent for an oral drug containing two diabetes compounds. Preclinical tests found that the combination was better in improving glucose regulation than administering the formulations separately.

NICE: Jevtana's benefit for prostate cancer doesn't justify cost
In a preliminary decision, the U.K. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence said Sanofi's Jevtana is effective for lengthening survival of men with advanced hormone-refractory prostate cancer, but the drug also has adverse effects. Jevtana would not be cost-effective for National Health Service use, NICE CEO Andrew Dillon said.

Documents reveal ties between FDA advisers and Bayer
Three members of an FDA advisory panel that affirmed the safety of Bayer's oral contraceptives had a financial relationship with the pharmaceutical company, according to documents filed in litigation against Bayer. FDA official Jill Hartzler Warner said the agency is not allowed to disclose financial information provided by advisers.

Hemispherx gets more time to prepare resubmission of Ampligen
The FDA granted Hemispherx Biopharma's request for an extension to complete a modified application for Ampligen, a drug candidate for chronic fatigue syndrome. The agency rejected Ampligen in 2009 and requested additional study. Hemispherx said researchers are developing a companion diagnostic that could be relevant to resubmission.

Questcor reacts ahead of blog post on business strategy
Questcor Pharmaceutical learned that investigative blog Street Sweeper will post a negative report about the drugmaker's leadership and promotion of H.P. Acthar Gel, which treats multiple sclerosis and other conditions. In response, Questcor said its "marketing and business practices are consistent with regulatory requirements and industry standard practices." The drugmaker intends to meet with the blogger.

Wockhardt gets FDA OK for generic of nasal spray Flonase
The FDA approved Wockhardt's generic version of 50-microgram nasal spray Flonase, GlaxoSmithKline's treatment for allergic rhinitis. Wockhardt is required to conduct studies, Chairman Habil Khorakiwala said.

Arena's resubmission of lorcaserin is accepted by FDA
The FDA accepted a resubmission of Arena Pharmaceuticals and Eisai's obesity drug candidate lorcaserin. Arena recently submitted to the agency an explanation for an observed association between lorcaserin and breast cancer in rats as well as the drug's effect on certain serotonin receptor subtypes.

Baxter seeks expanded FDA approval of Gammagard Liquid
Baxter International filed a supplemental biologics-license application requesting FDA approval to promote Gammagard Liquid 10% as a treatment for multifocal motor neuropathy. The drug is approved to treat people age 2 and older with primary humoral immunodeficiency.

FDA confirms generic applications for 2 HIV drugs, one contraceptive
The FDA said it received applications from companies seeking to produce generic versions of HIV medicines Isentress and Epivir as well as oral contraceptive Beyaz. The brands are marketed by Merck & Co., GlaxoSmithKline and Bayer, respectively.

$1B Risperdal trial begins in Texas for J&J
Texas is seeking $1 billion in damages from Johnson & Johnson over the off-label marketing of anti-psychotic Risperdal in a trial that began Monday. Two weeks earlier, J&J agreed to a $1 billion settlement with the federal government.

FDA launches blog to shed light on agency actions
The FDA Voice blog will "give FDA employees the opportunity to go beneath the surface to tell you about what they are working on," Commissioner Margaret Hamburg said in an introductory post. Posts since the blog's Dec. 23 launch covered guidance on medical devices, dosages for acetaminophen-containing cold medicines and the agency's 2012 work program.

Lawmaker: FDA should view superpainkiller with caution
The FDA should exercise caution when reviewing a pure form of highly addictive painkiller hydrocodone as cases of prescription-drug abuse and related crime increase, Sen. Charles Schumer, D-N.Y., wrote in a letter to FDA Commissioner Margaret Hamburg. Schumer advised the agency to "undertake robust postmarket surveillance" if it approves such a medicine.

FDA drops proposed contraindication for Vivus' obesity pill Qnexa
The FDA asked Vivus, which is seeking approval of Qnexa, to remove from the obesity drug's proposed label a contraindication for women in childbearing years. Based on the change, Vivus is adjusting a strategy for risk evaluation and mitigation.

Mylan faces patent lawsuit regarding generic Actoplus Met XR
Mylan was sued by Watson Pharmaceuticals, Andrx Labs and Takeda Pharmaceutical after it filed an FDA marketing application for generic Actoplus Met XR, a treatment for type 2 diabetes. The drug contains extended-release metformin hydrochloride and pioglitazone hydrochloride.

FDA alerts public about drugs from Novartis plant
The FDA issued a public health advisory on potential mix-up between Novartis' over-the-counter medicines and Endo Pharmaceuticals' prescription opioids that were manufactured and packaged at a recently closed plant in Nebraska. Novartis initiated a recall after complaints of broken and mislabeled products. The FDA said affected painkillers will not be pulled because they are medically needed and have a small chance of containing stray tablets.

GSK and Theravance plan regulatory filing for lung drug Relovair
Theravance and GlaxoSmithKline will apply for U.S. and EU approval of respiratory medicine Relovair by midyear. The companies said Relovair did not outperform GSK's best-seller Advair during a late-stage trial, but overall data improved prospects for the drug candidate.

Novartis initiates precautionary recall of 4 OTC brands
Novartis said it withdrew certain batches of over-the-counter medicines Excedrin, Bufferin, NoDoz and Gas-X Prevention because they might "contain stray tablets, capsules or caplets from other Novartis products, or contain broken or chipped pills." The precautionary recall comes after the drugmaker suspended operations at a Lincoln, Neb., plant to make improvements.

FDA gives AiCuris' letermovir orphan-drug designation
AiCuris secured orphan-drug status from the FDA for letermovir, an investigational compound against human cytomegalovirus. The drugmaker expects to release shortly findings of a Phase IIb study that evaluated letermovir as a prophylactic agent in patients who underwent bone marrow transplant.

FDA warns about use of unapproved stem cell treatments
The FDA is warning consumers to stay away from unapproved stem cell treatments. "FDA will continue to aggressively pursue perpetrators who expose the American public to the dangers of unapproved stem cells and ensure that they are punished to the full extent of the law," said Patrick Holland, special agent of FDA's office of criminal investigations.

White House adviser is urged to help readdress Plan B decision
Supporters of wider Plan B access asked John Holdren, chief science and technology adviser to President Barack Obama, to find out the administration's basis for continuing to require girls younger than 17 to acquire the emergency contraceptive by prescription. "We are asking you to work with us ... to readdress this decision, find out how it was made and why," said Association of Reproductive Health Professionals President Wayne Shields.

FDA allows study of NeuVax-Herceptin combo for breast cancer
Galena Biopharma obtained FDA permission to launch a Phase II trial of experimental drug candidate NeuVax in combination with Herceptin, an approved medicine by Roche Holding unit Genentech. NeuVax is targeted at breast cancer patients who are not eligible for standard anti-HER2 therapy.

EU guidance on biosimilars will come this year, official says
The European Medicines Agency plans to release in March or April a final set of requirements for market approval of biosimilar monoclonal antibodies, said Executive Director Guido Rasi. Draft guidance on generic versions of other biotech drugs is expected to follow.

FDA: J&J's Doribax was found unsafe and ineffective for pneumonia
A clinical study testing Johnson & Johnson's antibiotic Doribax for ventilator-associated pneumonia was halted because of a lower cure rate and higher mortality among patients who took the drug compared with a control group, according to the FDA. The agency said Doribax remains safe and effective when used for approved indications: abdominal and urinary infection.

Merck CEO says promising drugs are on the horizon
After a difficult 2011, Merck & Co. sees better opportunities for its pipeline in 2012, said CEO Kenneth Frazier. The company plans to seek FDA approval of insomnia medicine suvorexant and a stronger vaccine for human papillomavirus. Merck also aims for a resubmission of postoperative drug Bridion.

Food & Dietary Supplements

Bill would make downer meat ban permanent
Rep. Gary Ackerman, D-N.Y., reintroduced a bipartisan measure that would require unhealthy livestock to be euthanized and prevented from entering the food supply. The legislation would close a loophole that could allow the USDA to permit the slaughter of downed cattle, Ackerman said.

FDA imposes "test and hold" on juice imports
The FDA temporarily blocked orange juice imports from all countries while the agency is testing for residues of fungicide carbendazim. Coca-Cola informed the FDA that some Brazilian growers used the chemical, which is not approved for use in oranges by the U.S.

House panel highlights shortcomings in third-party inspection
The House Energy and Commerce Committee found that FDA safety guidelines were largely ignored by an independent auditor that gave a "superior" rating to Colorado's Jensen Farms just before deadly listeria outbreak that was traced to cantaloupe from the farm. Democratic members wrote to FDA Commissioner Margaret Hamburg saying the agency should reform its audit system and develop a standard model for third-party inspection.

Cost-cutting plan won't threaten food safety, USDA chief says
The USDA's decision to shutter 259 offices nationwide to save $150 million is not expected to cause major disruption to services, said Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack. Closure of offices overseeing food-safety programs might take place after Oct. 1, Vilsack said.

Food safety service losing 5 offices in USDA cuts
The Food Safety and Inspection Service is among USDA departments that will close offices under plans for $150 million in cuts announced by Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack. The FSIS will lose five district offices, in Beltsville, Md.; Minneapolis; Lawrence, Kan.; Madison, Wis.; and Albany, N.Y.

FDA touts progress in food-safety regulation over past year
The FDA reported that it has made significant strides in implementing the Food Safety Modernization Act during the past year. Among the agency's accomplishments: seizing potentially tainted foods using its newly acquired authority; issuing safety guidance on seafood and dietary supplements; and achieving a mandate for overseas facility inspections.

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