ARTICLE
13 January 2014

Financial Transaction Tax Developments

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Since the first published proposal in 2011, we have tracked initiatives and developments regarding a possible European financial tax that would apply to derivatives, among other types of financial transactions.
United States Finance and Banking

Since the first published proposal in 2011, we have tracked initiatives and developments regarding a possible European financial tax that would apply to derivatives, among other types of financial transactions.1  Despite the publication of a European Commission ("EC") directive in February 2013 that would apply to eleven participating member-states, the scope and implementation of a financial transaction tax continues to be fiercely debated.  Among other things, the proposed directive would, after an initial "transitional" period, impose a tax rate of at least 0.01% of the notional amount on derivative transactions.

On November 21, 2013, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLC released a study—commissioned by 27 trade groups in the financial industry—that, based on existing literature surrounding a financial transaction tax, questioned the benefits of such a tax and highlighted its potential to negatively impact financial markets, as well as economic growth.2  With respect to the derivatives market, the study noted that the EC's impact assessment estimated that a financial transaction tax would reduce trading volumes by between 70% and 90%.3  The study further noted that certain commentators have predicted that the tax could have a substantial (or, for some product types, profound) impact on the bid-offer spreads of derivative transactions.4

Most recently, it has been reported that the participating member-states have been discussing the implementation of a more narrow and modest tax, including one with more robust exemptions.  However, a revised proposal has not yet been published.

Footnotes

1.See " Financial Transaction Tax Developments" posted on August 26, 2013; " Financial Transaction Tax Developments" posted on June 11, 2013; " Financial Transaction Tax" posted on February 15, 2012; and " Europe Proposes Financial Transaction Tax" posted on October 15, 2011.

2.PricewaterhouseCoopers LLC, Financial transaction tax: the impacts and arguments, November 21, 2013 (available at: http://www.cbi.org.uk/media/2482473/FTT_impacts_and_arguments.pdf).

3.Id. at 24.

4. Id.

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