[1] This chapter provides an overview of the practice of the European Commission ("EC") and European national competition authorities ("NCAs") as regards unilateral conduct in the energy sector [1]. It is based mainly on cases reported in e-Competitions (abbreviated here to "e-C"). There are more than 120 cases covered, including national court judgments and investigations, which were started, settled or did not result in a decision.
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Originally published in e-Competitions' Antitrust Case Law Bulletin
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